Flag of Irkutsk Oblast
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Proportion | 2:3 |
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Adopted | 25 July 1997 |
Design | 3 bands of blue, white, blue; within the white, a black, stylized tiger holding a sable in its mouth, surrounded by branches of cedar |
The flag of the Irkutsk Oblast depicts three vertical stripes in the ratio 1:2:1: blue on the hoist and fly and white in the middle. Within the white strip, a stylized black tiger-beaver hybrid (the same depicted on the oblast's coat of arms, known as a heraldic babr) is seen holding a red sable in its mouth. These two are surrounded by branches of cedar. The blue represents the waters of Lake Baikal, while white represents purity, goodness, and honesty. The green of the cedar branches represents hope, joy, and abundance.[1][2]
Origin of the babr
[edit]Initially, in Siberia, the word babr (бабр, derived from the Siberian Turkic borrowing of the word in Persian) signified a Siberian tiger, as opposed to the tigr (Russian: тигр) used in western Russia. It first appeared in the coat of arms of Yakutsk under the former, correct interpretation in 1642, later becoming the heraldic symbol of Irkutsk in 1690 after the transfer of the headquarters of the governors of Siberia.[3] However, officials in St. Petersburg were unaware of the word's meaning when modifying the coat of arms of Irkutsk in the late 1870s, and someone assumed it to be a misspelling of the Russian word bobr (бобр), meaning beaver. This then had to be reconciled with pre-existing heraldry depicting a tiger, resulting in a hybrid with the body and face of a tiger but the legs, feet, and tail of a beaver.[4] The error went unnoticed until 1997 when the coat of arms came up for review again, although due to its longstanding use under the erroneous definition, the current babr still more resembles it than the initial correct definition.
Other flags
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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?–present | Flag of Irkutsk city | |
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1 January 2008–present | Flag of the Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug | |
18 September 1997–1 January 2008 | Flag of the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug | ||
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17 July 1997–18 September 1997 | ||
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2007–present | Flag of Bratsk | |
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?–2007 | ||
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?–present | Flag of Zima | |
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?–present | Flag of Sayansk | |
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?–present | Flag of Svirsk | |
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?–present | Flag of Tulun | |
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?–present | Flag of Usolye-Sibirskoye | |
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2010?–present | Flag of Ust-Ilimsk | |
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?–present | Flag of Cheremkhovo | |
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?–present | Flag of Balagansky District | A horizontal bicolor of gold and green, with a double-headed eagle on the top and 3 triangles in the bottom. |
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2004?–present | Flag of Angarsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Bratsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Alarsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Zhigalovsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Bayandayevsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Zalarinsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Bokhansky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Ziminsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Irkutsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Katangsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Kazachinsko-Lensky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Kachugsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Kirensky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Kuytunsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Mamsko-Chuysky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Nizhneilimsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Nizhneudinsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Nukutsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Olkhonsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Osinsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Slyudyansky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Tayshetsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Tulunsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Usolsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Ust-Ilimsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Ust-Kutsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Cheremkhovsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Chunsky District | |
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?–present | Flag of Ekhirit-Bulagatsky District |
References
[edit]- ^ Закон Иркутской области от 16.07.1997 № 30-ОЗ «О гербе и флаге Иркутской области»[permanent dead link], принят постановлением Законодательного собрания Иркутской области от 25.06.1997 № 11/2-ЗС, вступил в силу 20.09.1997
- ^ "Вексиллография: Флаг Иркутской области". Vexillographia. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ^ П. П. фон-Винклер. (1899). "Гербы городов, губерний, областей и посадов Российской Империи, внесенные в Полное Собрание законов с 1649 по 1900 год" (Издание книготорговца Ив. Ив. Иванова не указаны экз ed.). СПб.: Типография И.М. Комелова, Пряжка д.3. Дозволено цензурою. С.-Петербург, 20 Июля, 1899 года.
- ^ Оленин Р. М., Карманов В. В. (1999). "История гербовой символики Приозерья. К 270-летию официального утверждения Корелъского и Кексголъмского гербов, созданных Франциско Санти. 1729 г". Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
Oblasts |
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Republics | |
Krais | |
Autonomous okrugs | |
Federal cities | |
Autonomous oblasts | |
1 Recognized by most states as part of Ukraine. |
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