Du Zhu
Du Zhu (Chinese: 杜珠) was an empress of the Chinese/Jie state Later Zhao. She was Shi Hu (Emperor Wu)'s second empress.
Du Zhu was initially a family courtesan from a general of Jin, Wang Jun.[1] After she was captured by the army of Later Zhao, she was given by Shi Le to Shi Hu as a concubine under Shi Hu's pleading, with the title Cairen (才人). When Shi Hu became "Heavenly King" (天王) she was given the title Zhaoyi (昭儀). Du Zhu was said to have a soft nature and mood. She bore Shi Hu at least two sons—Shi Xuan (石宣) and Shi Tao (石韜). Shi Xuan carried the title of Duke of Hejian, and Shi Tao the Duke of Qin.
In 337, after Shi Hu's first crown prince Shi Sui (石邃) was executed for having plotted his father's assassination, Shi Xuan, as the next son in age, was created crown prince. Shi Sui's mother Empress Zheng Yingtao was deposed, and Consort Du was created empress to replace her.
Nothing further was mentioned about Empress Du herself in historical records. In 348, after Shi Xuan killed Shi Tao after a dispute between the brothers, Shi Hu had him executed cruelly, ordered all his family killed and then deposed Empress Du, although he did not kill her. There was no further record of her in history, and it is not known when she died.
References
[edit]- ^ 崔鸿《三十国春秋后赵录》曰：石虎杜皇后，名珠，不知何许人。平幽州，在王浚妓中，虎见而悦之，因请于勒，勒引见，号曰才人，以赐虎。性恭惠柔婉，宠幸亚于郑后也。
Empresses, queens, and princesses of the Sixteen Kingdoms | |
|---|---|
Empresses, queens, and princesses consort | |
| Cheng-Han (304–347) | |
| Han-Zhao (304–329) | |
| Later Zhao (319–351) | |
| Former Liang (320–376) | |
| Former Yan (337–370) | |
| Former Qin (351–394) | |
| Later Yan (384–409) | |
| Later Qin (384–417) | |
| Western Qin (385–431) | |
| Later Liang (386–403) | |
| Southern Liang (397–414) | |
| Northern Liang (397–460) | |
| Southern Yan (398–410) | |
| Xia (407–431) | |
| Northern Yan (407–436) | |
| Ran Wei (350–352) | |
Empresses and princesses dowager | |
| Han-Zhao (304–329) | |
| Later Zhao (319–351) | |
| Former Yan (337–370) | |
| Former Qin (351–394) | |
| Later Yan (384–409) | |
| Later Liang (386–403) | |
| Southern Yan (398–410) | |
| Western Liang (400–421) | |
Posthumous empresses | |
| Later Yan (384–409) | |
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing | |
| Regions | |
|---|---|
| Prostitutes | |
| Courtesans | |
| Other | |
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