Brahin, Belarus
Brahin
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|---|---|
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Brahin | |
| Coordinates: 51°47′N 30°16′E / 51.783°N 30.267°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Gomel Region |
| District | Brahin District |
| First mentioned | 1147 |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
| • Total | 4,546 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Area code | +375 02344 |
| Website | Брагинский районный исполнительный комитет (in Russian) — Brahin Rajon Executive Committee. |
Brahin (Belarusian: Брагін) or Bragin (Russian: Брагин; Yiddish: בּראָהין, romanized: Brohin) is an urban-type settlement in Gomel Region, Belarus.[1] It serves as the administrative center of Brahin District.[1] It stands on the banks of the Brahinka River, 28 kilometres (17 mi) from the nearest railway (Khoiniki station). As of 2023, it has a population of 4,546.[1]
History
[edit]The settlement is first mentioned in the Hypatian Codex in 1147[2][non-primary source needed] as an important town in Kievan Rus'. A significant part of Brahin's population traditionally was of Jewish descent. By the end of 19th century, 2,254 of 4,311 inhabitants were Jewish.[3] During World War II, Brahin was under German occupation from 28 August 1941 to 23 November 1943. Many Jews in the area were killed by the German forces during that time:[4]
On September 13, 1941, the Jews of Bragin were ordered to gather in a school for the purposes of selecting a monitor and his deputy, but when 300 Jews came at the indicated time the school they were surrounded by Germans and closed. After that, Jews were led out in groups to the edge of the village and shot.
As a result of the Chernobyl disaster, areas of the Brahin district were radioactively contaminated. 52 settlements were resettled, 9 of which are buried. From Brahin itself 1,651 families (4,892 people) were resettled.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Brahin (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.4 (−4.7) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.5 (1.24) |
30.6 (1.20) |
34.3 (1.35) |
30.9 (1.22) |
55.9 (2.20) |
59.9 (2.36) |
69.1 (2.72) |
57.6 (2.27) |
50.8 (2.00) |
51.5 (2.03) |
38.5 (1.52) |
38.3 (1.51) |
548.9 (21.61) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 94.5 |
| Source: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Awards
[edit]In 2019, the city of Bragin received a passing pennant, a certificate and a cash award from the republican budget as the best settlement with a population of up to 10 thousand inhabitants in terms of sanitary condition and improvement.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ Въ лѣто 6654 (1146) — въ лѣто 6655 (1147), ПСРЛ. — Т. 2. Ипатьевская летопись. — СПб., 1908. — Стлб. 327-360.
- ^ "Raspredelenie naseleniya mest Rossiyskoy Imperii po chislennosti naseleniya. Vseobshchaya perepis’. Materialy ob economicheskom polozhenii evreev v Rossii.(1898) (ed. Evr.Kol.O-va), as cited on JewishGen website.
- ^ "Ghettos in the Gomel Region: Commonalities and Unique Features, 1941-42" by Leonid Smilovitsky, Ph.D., Diaspora Research Center Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of the Humanities Tel Aviv University (fulltext); citing Yad Vashem Archives, collection M-33/1120, p. 5.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Bragin". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Brahin at Wikimedia Commons
- Brahin Archived 2008-06-16 at the Wayback Machine at Belarus.by
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