Awakatek people
Qatanum | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 11,068[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Guatemala | Huehuetenango |
 Mexico | Chiapas, Campeche |
| Languages | |
| Awakatek, Spanish | |
| Religion | |
| Catholic, Evangelicalist, Maya religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Ixil | |
The Awakatek (Awakateko) (in awakatek: Qatanum, "our people") are a indigenous Maya people located in the municiapality of Champotón, Campeche, México and in the municiaplity of Aguacatán in the department of Huehuetenango, Guatemala, place where they have their original settlement.[2]
The word Awakateko is a reference to the town of Aguacatán, which in Nahuatl means “place of abundant avocados”, they call themselves Qatanum which translates to “our people”.
They formally settled in the southern Mexican territory during the Guatemalan Civil War in search of refuge from the violence, genocide and military persecution of which the indigenous peoples of their region were targeted. Finally, in Campeche they founded new permanent communities along with other indigenous peoples such as the Ixil and the Q'eqchi'.[3]
Language
Their native Awakatek language (or qyool, "our language") is a Mayan language from the Mamean branch closely related to the ixil language. It is currently at very high risk of disappearance.[4]
Location
The Awakatek of Mexico are located in the state of Campeche in three communities in the municipality of Champotón; Maya Tecún, Maya Tecún II and Santo Domingo Kesté, there is also Awakatek population in the state of Chiapas.[5]
In Guatemala they live in municipality of Aguacatán, located in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes region of the department of Huehuetenango.
Religion
Their religion is mostly Catholicism mixed with native elements related to natural features, such as mountains, hills, water, clouds and rivers. Their patron saint is the Virgen de la Encarnación.[6]
Economy
According to data from the Federal Telecommunications Institute of Mexico, 60% of the Awakatek population in Mexico has a cell phone while 53.85% are at a very low level of marginalization, 15.38% at medium and 7.69% at high.[7]
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
