2022 Nauruan parliamentary election
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Parliamentary elections were held in Nauru on 24 September 2022 to elect all 19 members of parliament.[1] All candidates were elected on a non-partisan basis. Following the election, Russ Kun, a member of parliament for Ubenide, was elected president by parliament.
Background
[edit]In the 2019 elections, nearly half of the Parliament members lost their seats, including incumbent President Baron Waqa.[2] Justice minister David Adeang, Waqa's deputy, retained his seat.[3] Adeang was a candidate in the following presidential election; he lost to Lionel Aingimea, who had been an assistant minister.[4]
The Aingimea government implemented some electoral changes. Potential candidates in regularly scheduled general elections were now required to register their intention 270 days before the end of the parliamentary term.[5] These declared candidates would then file nominations during the nomination period.[6] To address public concerns about granting citizenship to foreigners, the government held a constitutional referendum in 2021 which disqualified naturalised citizens and their descendants from running for Parliament.[7]
Aingimea also pushed for strong stances in Pacific affairs. Nauru supported the Micronesia boycott of the Pacific Islands Forum in 2021, which aimed for a Micronesian secretary-general;[8] it also offered to temporarily host a Micronesia secretariat.[9] When University of the South Pacific Vice-Chancellor Pal Ahluwalia was deported from Fiji after investigating university finances, Nauru hosted Ahluwalia at its campus for the term.[10][11] Aingimea also supported the USP Council's decision to renew Ahluwalia's contract, and commissioned the auditing firm BDO to further pursue the investigation.[12]
Electoral system
[edit]The 19 members of Parliament are elected from eight multi-member constituencies using the Dowdall system, a version of ranked voting; voters rank candidates, with the votes counted as a fraction of one divided by the ranking number (e.g. a candidate ranked second will be scored as 1⁄2); the candidates with the highest total are elected.[13] There are no political parties, so all candidates run as independents. Informal groups do form in Parliament, but membership is fluid.[14]
Parliament is elected for a three-year term, but can be dissolved earlier. The government, which comprises the President and the Cabinet, must retain the support of a majority in Parliament.[15]
All citizens aged 20 and older are permitted to cast their ballot; once an individual reaches voting age, they are automatically added to the electoral roll. Voting is compulsory in Nauru; individuals who fail to vote without sufficient reasoning are required to pay a fine. Nauruans who provide proof of illness, are in hospital or are not present in the country on election day are excused. However, Nauruans overseas on the polling day have the option to engage in proxy voting, where an individual assigns someone in Nauru to vote on their behalf. The electoral commission provides a mobile voting service for voters hospitalised or unable to go to polling stations due to incapacity, involving polling staff travelling to these individuals to ensure they can cast their ballot.[16]
Conduct
[edit]On 29 August, Speaker of Parliament Marcus Stephen issued a writ of election for 24 September. 8,054 eligible voters registered for this election. The electoral roll was opened between 1 and 3 September for verification.[17] Nominations were accepted between 4 and 10 September.[18] 77 candidates were nominated to contest the election.[19] The Pacific Islands Forum sent an election monitoring team led by Feue Tipu, the High Commissioner of Tuvalu to New Zealand.[20]
Early voting commenced on 19 September. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the electoral commission encouraged polling stations to enforce rigorous hygiene measures. On election day, 24 September, the polling concluded at 6 pm local time.[21]
Results
[edit]The vote count began after the close of polls, and was completed on Monday, 26 September. The speaker and the twelve government members retained their seats. Out of the six opposition members, two were unseated: Milton Dube (Aiwo) and Tawaki Kam (Meneng).[19][22]
Former presidents Ludwig Scotty and Baron Waqa ran for election, but did not enter Parliament.[23]
Aiwo
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
Rennier Gadabu | 248 | 178 | 66 | 38 | 12 | 23 | 17 | 30 | 40 | 146 | 399.956 | Re-elected |
Delvin Thoma | 183 | 166 | 76 | 64 | 53 | 29 | 53 | 58 | 87 | 29 | 350.155 | Elected |
Milton Dube | 142 | 74 | 67 | 62 | 60 | 35 | 56 | 73 | 82 | 147 | 275.603 | Unseated |
Aaron Cook | 84 | 35 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 89 | 91 | 144 | 115 | 57 | 213.461 | |
Vania Scotty | 60 | 51 | 53 | 76 | 89 | 141 | 118 | 76 | 88 | 46 | 204.202 | |
Clarissa Jeremiah | 38 | 68 | 113 | 79 | 91 | 115 | 118 | 86 | 58 | 32 | 204.035 | |
Shane Detenamo | 15 | 57 | 151 | 122 | 116 | 83 | 91 | 71 | 57 | 35 | 193.075 | |
Ken Blake | 9 | 55 | 89 | 117 | 175 | 112 | 83 | 76 | 53 | 29 | 179.229 | |
Cory Caleb | 3 | 93 | 69 | 42 | 48 | 83 | 76 | 101 | 121 | 162 | 159.560 | |
Evi Agir | 16 | 21 | 54 | 137 | 92 | 88 | 95 | 83 | 97 | 115 | 158.041 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 17 | |||||||||||
Total | 815 | |||||||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Anabar
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||
Pyon Deiye | 300 | 211 | 38 | 50 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 22 | 5 | 439.653 | Re-elected |
Maverick Eoe | 245 | 192 | 48 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 82 | 382.747 | Re-elected |
Ludwig Scotty | 57 | 43 | 39 | 48 | 53 | 51 | 75 | 149 | 143 | 167.828 | |
Marita Agigo | 17 | 58 | 68 | 85 | 52 | 64 | 197 | 91 | 26 | 153.390 | |
Bureiy Deireragea | 15 | 36 | 72 | 68 | 173 | 135 | 58 | 55 | 46 | 151.372 | |
Junior Olsson | 19 | 53 | 101 | 57 | 52 | 40 | 61 | 102 | 173 | 151.170 | |
Patrick Scotty | 4 | 44 | 54 | 176 | 104 | 98 | 61 | 63 | 54 | 147.723 | |
Dawson Agege | 1 | 9 | 169 | 64 | 96 | 62 | 88 | 92 | 77 | 139.994 | |
Narmi Doguape | 0 | 12 | 69 | 88 | 96 | 174 | 97 | 70 | 52 | 127.585 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 17 | ||||||||||
Total | 675 | ||||||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Anetan
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||
Timothy Ika | 483 | 324 | 30 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 667.667 | Re-elected |
Marcus Stephen | 298 | 346 | 75 | 43 | 48 | 88 | 531.017 | Re-elected |
Raynor Tom | 39 | 89 | 188 | 125 | 398 | 59 | 266.850 | |
Clifford Simon | 11 | 46 | 260 | 365 | 151 | 65 | 252.950 | |
Cyril Buraman | 62 | 68 | 62 | 79 | 74 | 553 | 243.383 | |
Begg Adire | 5 | 25 | 283 | 264 | 207 | 114 | 238.233 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 11 | |||||||
Total | 909 | |||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Boe
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||
Asterio Appi | 396 | 175 | 92 | 51 | 107 | 221 | 585.150 | Re-elected |
Martin Hunt | 318 | 325 | 85 | 135 | 128 | 51 | 576.683 | Re-elected |
Wanganeen Emiu | 207 | 212 | 122 | 119 | 191 | 191 | 453.450 | |
Baron Waqa | 103 | 66 | 114 | 106 | 260 | 393 | 318.000 | |
Samvic Namaduk | 8 | 154 | 333 | 243 | 184 | 120 | 313.550 | |
Dempsey Detenamo | 10 | 110 | 296 | 388 | 172 | 66 | 306.067 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 4 | |||||||
Total | 1046 | |||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Buada
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||
Bingham Agir | 205 | 47 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 175 | 263.833 | Re-elected |
Shadlog Bernicke | 166 | 38 | 31 | 21 | 14 | 27 | 23 | 74 | 115 | 233.197 | Re-elected |
Sean Halstead | 34 | 108 | 68 | 56 | 55 | 49 | 59 | 72 | 8 | 162.151 | |
Jaxon Olsson | 34 | 60 | 53 | 73 | 71 | 121 | 48 | 36 | 13 | 147.085 | |
Sheeva Peo Cook | 38 | 60 | 62 | 61 | 56 | 35 | 88 | 76 | 33 | 146.688 | |
Rowan Detenamo | 11 | 35 | 110 | 81 | 75 | 69 | 50 | 53 | 25 | 128.462 | |
Aie Ribauw | 11 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 114 | 78 | 81 | 59 | 15 | 121.830 | |
Elchen Morgan | 5 | 79 | 58 | 45 | 59 | 50 | 62 | 67 | 84 | 121.782 | |
Nanero Thoma | 5 | 32 | 64 | 107 | 58 | 69 | 87 | 46 | 41 | 114.917 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 2 | ||||||||||
Total | 511 | ||||||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Meneng
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |||
Lionel Aingimea | 442 | 174 | 98 | 57 | 47 | 42 | 43 | 80 | 80 | 129 | 147 | 643.612 | Re-elected |
Khyde Menke | 223 | 349 | 117 | 77 | 52 | 38 | 39 | 44 | 64 | 136 | 191 | 530.630 | Re-elected |
Jesse Jeremiah | 223 | 134 | 127 | 95 | 88 | 65 | 77 | 75 | 160 | 113 | 182 | 450.515 | Elected |
Tawaki Kam | 146 | 128 | 160 | 109 | 98 | 77 | 153 | 94 | 114 | 134 | 126 | 394.145 | Unseated |
Vodrick Detsiogo | 63 | 92 | 138 | 134 | 131 | 144 | 171 | 219 | 105 | 82 | 60 | 315.825 | |
Robert Timothy | 59 | 99 | 111 | 132 | 155 | 132 | 136 | 132 | 134 | 197 | 52 | 306.745 | |
Wiram Wiram | 83 | 81 | 114 | 89 | 94 | 103 | 92 | 136 | 171 | 140 | 236 | 304.314 | |
Ronay Dick | 16 | 79 | 218 | 192 | 175 | 169 | 156 | 116 | 99 | 78 | 41 | 298.646 | |
Jim Brechtefeld | 68 | 61 | 84 | 126 | 103 | 198 | 145 | 168 | 151 | 129 | 106 | 292.628 | |
Samson Rock | 3 | 78 | 100 | 121 | 229 | 167 | 171 | 146 | 131 | 101 | 92 | 254.914 | |
Nickos Simon | 4 | 64 | 72 | 207 | 167 | 204 | 156 | 129 | 130 | 100 | 106 | 292.628 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 36 | ||||||||||||
Total | 1375 | ||||||||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Ubenide
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
Russ Kun | 275 | 263 | 235 | 129 | 127 | 46 | 48 | 31 | 47 | 39 | 25 | 28 | 34 | 24 | 33 | 104 | 46 | 32 | 592.124 | Re-elected |
David Adeang | 254 | 270 | 168 | 145 | 96 | 59 | 42 | 27 | 38 | 24 | 29 | 25 | 31 | 32 | 48 | 62 | 59 | 157 | 554.938 | Re-elected |
Wawani Dowiyogo | 231 | 286 | 135 | 104 | 53 | 45 | 33 | 29 | 30 | 40 | 22 | 30 | 28 | 34 | 45 | 89 | 246 | 86 | 515.666 | Re-elected |
Reagan Aliklik | 249 | 66 | 87 | 63 | 31 | 33 | 17 | 34 | 36 | 43 | 46 | 42 | 51 | 39 | 38 | 73 | 148 | 470 | 409.732 | Re-elected |
Vyko Adeang | 148 | 63 | 81 | 144 | 76 | 57 | 51 | 67 | 89 | 107 | 98 | 91 | 69 | 96 | 73 | 139 | 70 | 47 | 352.390 | |
Ranin Akua | 108 | 170 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 55 | 77 | 77 | 63 | 80 | 54 | 58 | 72 | 73 | 96 | 118 | 147 | 76 | 347.464 | |
Gregor Garoa | 68 | 127 | 153 | 146 | 123 | 143 | 114 | 94 | 80 | 65 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 68 | 84 | 59 | 39 | 14 | 343.897 | |
George Gioura | 53 | 61 | 121 | 143 | 149 | 169 | 138 | 104 | 88 | 79 | 54 | 64 | 59 | 91 | 69 | 39 | 54 | 31 | 301.159 | |
Daniel Itsamaera | 51 | 48 | 124 | 69 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 92 | 124 | 104 | 123 | 110 | 138 | 125 | 111 | 58 | 56 | 38 | 258.646 | |
Mark Menke | 21 | 39 | 53 | 109 | 96 | 106 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 112 | 106 | 81 | 89 | 143 | 78 | 67 | 61 | 30 | 228.912 | |
Livingstone Hiram | 22 | 24 | 61 | 61 | 81 | 95 | 105 | 103 | 132 | 139 | 112 | 176 | 129 | 100 | 70 | 76 | 47 | 33 | 213.987 | |
Ceila Giouba | 11 | 20 | 65 | 90 | 117 | 120 | 122 | 150 | 92 | 109 | 83 | 78 | 85 | 52 | 68 | 74 | 83 | 147 | 212.373 | |
Aidan Atto | 22 | 29 | 45 | 39 | 63 | 115 | 110 | 143 | 114 | 138 | 164 | 150 | 97 | 102 | 91 | 60 | 51 | 33 | 209.879 | |
Starsky Dagagio | 11 | 12 | 25 | 52 | 164 | 131 | 105 | 108 | 129 | 115 | 124 | 104 | 98 | 85 | 73 | 55 | 68 | 107 | 199.098 | |
Fabain Ribauw | 13 | 22 | 34 | 54 | 90 | 99 | 125 | 105 | 106 | 87 | 121 | 102 | 96 | 113 | 146 | 115 | 73 | 65 | 194.575 | |
Wavman Harris | 18 | 24 | 27 | 48 | 42 | 80 | 117 | 103 | 95 | 119 | 159 | 111 | 137 | 154 | 133 | 109 | 60 | 30 | 190.896 | |
Maximillian Kun | 5 | 23 | 44 | 56 | 54 | 59 | 93 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 93 | 129 | 167 | 135 | 172 | 149 | 84 | 79 | 176.097 | |
Temakau Tannang | 6 | 19 | 32 | 34 | 54 | 89 | 79 | 95 | 102 | 96 | 98 | 127 | 103 | 100 | 138 | 129 | 174 | 91 | 171.506 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1630 | |||||||||||||||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Yaren
[edit]Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||
Charmaine Scotty | 249 | 261 | 68 | 48 | 41 | 78 | 49 | 60 | 449.867 | Re-elected |
Isabella Dageago | 257 | 49 | 29 | 30 | 37 | 41 | 87 | 324 | 365.829 | Re-elected |
Caruso Amwano | 156 | 67 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 61 | 210 | 188 | 298.283 | |
Hunter Itaia | 110 | 113 | 107 | 60 | 76 | 150 | 161 | 77 | 289.992 | |
John Julius | 18 | 128 | 227 | 143 | 129 | 102 | 67 | 40 | 250.788 | |
Charisma Capelle | 34 | 72 | 135 | 144 | 157 | 155 | 118 | 39 | 229.965 | |
Rumple Cain | 20 | 71 | 110 | 221 | 162 | 123 | 80 | 67 | 220.120 | |
Mariae Cain | 10 | 93 | 119 | 151 | 196 | 144 | 82 | 59 | 216.206 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 5 | |||||||||
Total | 859 | |||||||||
Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |
Presidential election
[edit]Following the elections, the newly elected MPs elected the president, who was required by the constitution be a member of parliament.[24] The first session of the 24th parliament was held on 28 September. Russ Kun, a representative for the Ubenide constituency, was the only candidate for president. Former president Marcus Stephen won re-election as speaker of parliament, whilst outgoing president Lionel Aingimea was elected deputy speaker.[25]
Kun and his thirteen-member cabinet were sworn in a ceremony on 29 September. There were six other ministers besides Kun himself, and seven deputy ministers (which included the two new members). Both heads of resident missions, from Australia and Taiwan, were in attendance.[26] The visiting New Zealand high commissioner met with Kun to offer congratulations,[27] and the non-resident European Union ambassador to the Pacific congratulated him on Twitter.[28]
2023 Presidential election
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On 25 October 2023 parliament passed a vote of no confidence against Kun. The same day, parliament unsuccessfully attempted to elect a new president. The two nominees were opposition MP David Adeang and government MP Rennier Gadabu. After two rounds of ballots, the vote was ultimately 9–9 on both occasions. Speaker Marcus Stephen then called for a new presidential vote to be held on 30 October.[29] On 30 October, MP Bingham Agir nominated MP Delvin Thoma for president. After the first secret ballot, MP Adeang and Thoma were tied at nine votes. In the second vote, Thoma received only eight votes to Adeang's ten, resulting in the election of Adeang as president.[30][31]
References
[edit]- ^ "Statement from NEC: Election Timeline Announced 29 August 2022". Nauru Government Information Office. 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "Nauru election result a decisive call for change – Batsiua". RNZ. 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Waqa dumped by Nauru voters". RNZ. 25 August 2019. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Aingimea chosen as Waqa's successor in Nauru". RNZ. 27 August 2019. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Public Notice: Candidates for 2022 elections must declare their intention to run now". Nauru Electoral Commission. 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "For Candidates". Nauru Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ Parliament Jan–Feb 2022 Archived 3 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine Nauru Bulletin, 4 March 2022
- ^ "Puna set to go to heal Pacific rift". RNZ. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Micronesian leaders to set up permanent secretariat". RNZ. 10 September 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Pacific: USP head to fly to Nauru to continue work". ABC Pacific. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ Turaga, Semi (25 February 2021). "Professor Pal Ahluwalia and his wife now in Nauru". www.fijivillage.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Pacific: Nauru's president aims fire at Fiji in support of USP Vice-Chancellor". ABC Pacific. 8 September 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ Electoral system Archived 7 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine IPU
- ^ "Who comprises Parliament?". The Government of the Republic of Nauru. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022.
- ^ "How was Parliament established?". The Government of the Republic of Nauru. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022.
- ^ "Voting". Electoral Commission of Nauru. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Ligaiula, Pita (29 August 2022). "Nauru to go to the polls on 24 September". pina.com.fj. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Magick, Samantha (29 August 2022). "Nauru announces Sept 24 election date". Islands Business. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ a b Ligaiula, Pita (28 September 2022). "Russ Kun elected Nauru president unopposed". PINA. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ "RELEASE: Pacific Islands Forum Election Observers to Nauru's 2022 General Election > Forum Sec". Forum Sec. 23 September 2022. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ "Nauruans vote for a new parliament". RNZ. 24 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Nauru, final election results". Oceania Elects. 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ "Pacific news in brief for September 26". RNZ. 26 September 2022. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Constitution of Nauru (PDF) (Constitution, The President III). The Parliament of Nauru. 29 January 1968. p. 12-13. Archived 8 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Pacific news in brief for September 28". RNZ. 28 September 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ Pareti, Kite (29 September 2022). "Nauru cabinet sworn into office". Islands Business. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Griffith, Richard (29 September 2022). "Great meeting with His Excellency Rus Kun this morning to offer New Zealand's congratulations on his election and discuss the New Zealand-Nauru relationship 🇳🇿🇳🇷🤜🤛 @MFATNZ". Twitter. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ Seam, Sujiro (28 September 2022). "Congratulations to H.E. Russ Kun for his election as the new President of @Republic_Nauru!". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Nauru Parliament will try again to elect a president today". Loop Nauru. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "David Adeang elected as new Nauru president". Marianas Variety. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "David Adeang elected as the new President of Nauru". RNZ. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
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