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Summa Theologica

Summa theologica, 1596

Summa Theologica (lat. Summa Theologiæ) eller kort Summa, et filosofisk skrift, skrevet i perioden, 1265 – 1274, anses for det mest kendte værk af den italienske dominikaner-præst Thomas Aquinas.

Værket blev aldrig færdiggjort men anses som en klassiker i historisk filosofi.

Aquinas intention med værket, var at det skulle virke som en manual for begyndere i teologi og lærebog for undervisere i kristendom.

Summa Theologica, indhold

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Summas behandler følgende emner:

  • Guds eksistens
    • Fem argumenter for eksistensen af gud, Quinque viae, (de fem veje).
  • Skabelsen af mennesket
  • Formålet med mennesket
  • Kristus
  • Sakramentet
  • Tilbage til gud

Aquinas citerer gennem sit værk passager fra biblen, Aristoteles, Augustin af Hippo og andre lærde fra det gamle Grækenland, jødedommen, antikkens Rom, kristendommen og islam.

Eksterne henvisninger og kilder

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Summa Theologica
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