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Palæoindiansk kultur.
Palæoindianske kulturer er en samlet betegnelse for de tidligste forhistoriske jæger- og samlerkulturer på det Amerikanske kontinent, som ankom i perioden mellem 16.500 og 14.000 f.Kr. De inkluderer Clovis- og Folsomkulturene i Nordamerika[1] og adskillige andre kulturer i syd- og mellemamerika.[2] De tidligste palæoindianske kulturer jagede den pleistocæne megafauna såsom mammut og andre store landpattedyr, og bidragede muligvis til deres udryddelse. Mange palæoindianske kulturer udviklede sig gradvist til bofaste landbrugskulturer i perioden mellem 4000 og 1000 f.Kr. De palæoindianske kulturer kendes i dag primært fra stenredskaber, ofte fundet i forbindelse med rester af bopladser eller jagtpladser.[3][4]
- ^ Scott C. Zeman. Chronology of the American West: From 23,000 B.C.E. Through the Twentieth Century. ABC-CLIO, 2002
- ^ TOM D. DILLEHAY, The Late Pleistocene Cultures of South America. Evolutionary Anthropology, 1999
- ^ Fiedel, Stuart J (1992). Prehistory of the Americas (Digitised online by Google books). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42544-5
- ^ Stuart J. Fiedel. Prehistory of the Americas. Cambridge University Press, May 29, 199
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