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Musemakier

Musemakier
Dværgmusemaki, Microcebus myoxinus
Dværgmusemaki, Microcebus myoxinus
Videnskabelig klassifikation
RigeAnimalia (Dyr)
RækkeChordata (Chordater)
KlasseMammalia (Pattedyr)
OrdenPrimates (Primater)
UnderordenStrepsirrhini (Halvaber)
FamilieCheirogaleidae
(Dværglemurer)
SlægtMicrocebus
Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse

Musemakier (Microcebus) er en slægt i familien dværglemurer. Som alle lemurer findes musemakier kun på Madagaskar. Der anerkendes nu (pr. 2016) omkring 24 arter af musemakier, mens der i 1992 kun fandtes 2 kendte arter.[1]

Musemakier har en samlet længde af hoved, krop og hale på mindre end 27 centimeter, hvilket gør dem til de mindste primater. Den mindste art er Microcebus berthae med en kropslængde på 9 cm og en vægt på omkring 30 gram.[2] Deres vægt svinger i løbet af året i relation til mængden af dagslys.[3]

Musemakier har den mindste hjerne af alle primater med en vægt på kun omkring 2 gram.[4]

De 24 arter i slægten Microcebus.[5]

  • Grå musemaki, Microcebus murinus
  • Microcebus griseorufus
  • Microcebus ravelobensis
  • Microcebus tavaratra
  • Microcebus sambiranensis
  • Microcebus simmonsi
  • Dværgmusemaki, Microcebus myoxinus
  • Microcebus rufus
  • Microcebus berthae
  • Microcebus lehilahytsara
  • Microcebus jollyae
  • Microcebus macarthurii
  • Microcebus mittermeieri
  • Microcebus mamiratra
  • Microcebus bongolavensis
  • Danfoss-musemaki, Microcebus danfossi
  • Microcebus arnholdi [6]
  • Microcebus margotmarshae [6]
  • Microcebus gerpi
  • Microcebus tanosi [7][8]
  • Microcebus marohita [7][8]
  • Microcebus ganzhorni [9]
  • Microcebus boraha [9]
  • Microcebus manitatra [9]
  1. ^ "Yoder Lab - Research". duke.edu.
  2. ^ "Primate Factsheets: Mouse lemur (Microcebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". wisc.edu.
  3. ^ Andrès M, Gachot-Neveu H, Perret M. 2001. Genetic determination of paternity in captive grey mouse lemurs: pre-copulatory sexual competition rather than sperm competition in a nocturnal prosimian? Behaviour 138(8):1047-63.
  4. ^ softpedia.com, 21. april 2008:Top 10 Brains
  5. ^ Mittermeier, R., Ganzhorn, J., Konstant, W., Glander, K., Tattersall, I., Groves, C., Rylands, A., Hapke, A., Ratsimbazafy, J., Mayor, M., Louis, E., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C. & Rasoloarison, R. (december 2008). "Lemur Diversity in Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 29 (6): 1607-1656. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y.((cite journal)): CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b Edward E. Louis, Jr.; Shannon E. Engberg; Susie M. McGuire; Marilyn J. McCormick; Richard Randriamampionona; Jean Freddy Ranaivoarisoa; Carolyn A. Bailey; Russell A. Mittermeier; Runhua Lei (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, Microcebus(Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23: 19-38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 5. februar 2009. Hentet 1. juni 2016.
  7. ^ a b Rasoloarison, Rodin M.; Weisrock, David W.; Yoder, Anne D.; Rakotondravony, Daniel; Kappeler, Peter M. (2013). "Two New Species of Mouse Lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34: 1-15. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1.
  8. ^ a b Pappas, Stephanie (26. marts 2013). "Tiny Lemur Twins Are 2 New Species". LiveScience.
  9. ^ a b c Scott Hotaling, Mary E. Foley, Nicolette M. Lawrence, Jose Bocanegra, Marina B. Blanco, Rodin Rasoloarison, Peter M. Kappeler, Meredith A. Barrett, Anne D. Yoder, David W. Weisrock (2016). "Species discovery and validation in a cryptic radiation of endangered primates: coalescent-based species delimitation in Madagascar's mouse lemurs". Molecular Ecology. doi:10.1111/mec.13604.((cite journal)): CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)

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Musemakier
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