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Grosgrain

Et nærbillede af et stykke grosgrain-bånd. Ribberne på tværs af båndets længde er det som kendetegner grosgrain.

Grosgrain også gros-grain og nogle gange, gros grain er en type tekstil, der er krakteriseret ved tværgående ribber. I grosgrain er islætten tungere end trenden, hvilket giver tydelige ribber i stoffet. Det er en almindelig vævning, som er tykkere end poplin men lettere end faille.[1][2] Grosgrain har meget lidt glans og er uelastisk, men er meget stærkt.[3] Det er en tæt-vævet og finmasket vævning.[4][5] Grosgrain er typisk sort, men det kan også fremstilles i andre farver, og grosgrainbånd kan komme i en lang række farver og mønstre.

Grosgrain-bånd i forskellige farver og bredder.

"Grosgrain" bruges normalt til at omtale tykt, stift bånd i silke eller nylon.[6] Historisk har man brugt uld, silke eller en kombination af disse fibre, nogle gange iblandt mohair.[1] Når man blandede fibrene fik det nogle gange navnet grogram, silkemohair, gros de Tours eller gros de Napels.[1][7][8]

Grosgrain bruges bl.a. til hattebånd omkring klassiske hatte som homburg- og bowlerhatte.

  1. ^ a b c Montgomery, Florence M.; Linda Eaton (2007). Textiles in America, 1650-1870. W. W. Norton & Company. s. 252. ISBN 0-393-73224-X. Hentet 10. juli 2009.
  2. ^ Kate Heinz Watson, Textiles and Clothing American School of Home Economics, Chicago: 1907: pp 91 [1]
  3. ^ Banner, Bertha (1898). Household Sewing with Home Dressmaking. Longmans, Green, and co. s. 106. Hentet 10. juli 2009.
  4. ^ Thompson, Eliza Bailey (1922). Silk. The Ronald press company. s. 134-135. Hentet 10. juli 2009.
  5. ^ "Grosgrain". The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.
  6. ^ Lockwood, Georgene (1998). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Crafts With Kids. Alpha Books. s. 86. ISBN 0-02-862406-8. Hentet 10. juli 2009.
  7. ^ Cole, George S. (1892). A Complete Dictionary of Dry Goods and History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool. W.B. Conkey Co. s. 171. Hentet 10. juli 2009.
  8. ^ Cheney Brothers, James Chittick, Emanuel Anthony Posselt, Berlitz Schools of Languages, A glossary of silk terms, including a short history of silk: its origin, culture and manufacture Cheney Brothers: 1915
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Grosgrain
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