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Barde (hval)

Hvalbarder består af hornplader, der frynser op i hår langs yderkanten. Barderne er anbragt parallelt og fæstet til overkæben øverst.
For alternative betydninger, se Barde. (Se også artikler, som begynder med Barde)

Hvalbarder er lange hornplader, der hænger ned fra ganen hos bardehvaler. De anvendes i fødesøgningen til at filtrere store mængder vand hvorved små krebsdyr eller fisk kan tilbageholdes. Afhængigt af arten kan en bardeplade blive mellem 0,5 og 3,5 m lang, længst hos grønlandshval.

Hvalbarder var tidligere højt værdsat på grund af dets store smidighed og styrke og blev anvendt som afstivende materiale i bl.a. korsetter, flipstivere, paraplystivere og ridepiske. I dag har forskellige typer af plastic og glasfiber overtaget fuldstændigt og på grund af et internationalt forbud mod handel med produkter fra hvaler (CITES-konventionen) anvendes hvalbarder ikke mere.

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Barde (hval)
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