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Adenosinmonofosfat

For alternative betydninger, se AMP.
Den kemiske struktur af AMP, adenosinmonofosfat
Den kemiske struktur af cAMP, cyklisk adenosinmonofosfat

Adenosinmonofosfat (AMP) er et nukleotid der består af purin-basen adenin forbundet til ribose via en N-glykosidbinding, samt én fosfatenhed bundet til riboseenhedens 5'-position via en fosfatesterbinding.

Cellulære funktioner

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

AMP fungerer som biologisk energi- og effektormolekyle og indgår i mange vigtige cellulære processer. Molekylet kan binde én eller to ekstra fosfatgrupper, der indeholder en stor mængde energi, hvilket resulterer i dannelsen af adenosindifosfat (ADP) eller adenosintrifosfat (ATP).

Cyklisk AMP eller cAMP er også et vigtig biokemisk molekyle, da det fungerer som sekundær messenger i hormoners funktion.

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Adenosinmonofosfat
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