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Sinhaleg

Sinhaleg
Enghraifft o'r canlynoliaith naturiol, iaith fyw Edit this on Wikidata
MathInsular Indo-Aryan Edit this on Wikidata
Enw brodorolසිංහල භාෂාව Edit this on Wikidata
Nifer y siaradwyr 
  • 15,300,000 (2019)[1]
  • cod ISO 639-1si Edit this on Wikidata
    cod ISO 639-2sin Edit this on Wikidata
    cod ISO 639-3sin Edit this on Wikidata
    GwladwriaethSri Lanca Edit this on Wikidata
    System ysgrifennuSinhala Edit this on Wikidata
    Tudalen Comin Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia

    Iaith Indo-Ariaidd yw Sinhaleg neu Sinhala (සිංහල) a siaredir yn bennaf gan y Sinhaliaid yn Sri Lanca. Ysgrifennir yr iaith yn yr wyddor Sinhaleg, sef ffurf ar yr wyddor Frahmig, a ddarllener o'r chwith i'r dde.

    Dygwyd iaith lafar y Prakrit i Sri Lanca yn y 5g CC mae'n debyg, gan ymfudwyr o ogledd India. Datblygodd y Sinhaleg felly ymhell o'r ieithoedd Indo-Ariaidd eraill yng ngogledd India, a daeth i gynnwys nifer fawr o fenthyceiriau o'r ieithoedd Drafidaidd, yn enwedig Tamileg, prif iaith arall Sri Lanca. Mae'r arysgrifau cynharaf yn yr iaith, mewn llythrennau Brahmig ar garreg, yn dyddio oddeutu 200 CC.[2]

    Prif dafodieithoedd y Sinhaleg yw iaith y cefn gwlad, iaith yr iseldiroedd, a Sinhaleg Jaffna yn y gogledd. Sinhaleg a Thamileg ydy dwy iaith swyddogol Sri Lanca.

    Cyfeiriadau

    [golygu | golygu cod]
    1. (yn en) Ethnologue (25, 19 ed.), Dallas, Texas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790, https://www.ethnologue.com/, adalwyd 23 Ebrill 2022
    2. (Saesneg) Sinhalese language. Encyclopædia Britannica. Adalwyd ar 8 Mehefin 2023.
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    Sinhaleg
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