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Edirne

Edirne
Mathdinas, dinas fawr, bwrdeistref, district of Turkey Edit this on Wikidata
Poblogaeth180,327 Edit this on Wikidata
Sefydlwyd
  • 2 g Edit this on Wikidata
Cylchfa amserUTC+2, UTC+03:00, EET Edit this on Wikidata
Gefeilldref/i
Yambol, Haskovo, Prizren, Alexandroupolis, Kars Edit this on Wikidata
Daearyddiaeth
SirEdirne Edit this on Wikidata
GwladBaner Twrci Twrci
Uwch y môr42 ±1 metr Edit this on Wikidata
Cyfesurynnau41.67304°N 26.57361°E Edit this on Wikidata
Cod post22 000 Edit this on Wikidata
Map
Mosg Selimiye yn Edirne

Dinas yn Thrace, yng ngorllewin Twrci yw Edirne. Saif yn agos i'r ffîn rhwng Twrci a Gwlad Groeg a Bwlgaria ar gyfandir Ewrop. Edirne yw prifddinas Talaith Edirne. Roedd y boblogaeth yn 2002 yn 128,400.

Hen enw'r ddinas oedd Adrianople neu Hadrianopolis, ar ôl yr ymerawdwr Rhufeinig Hadrian; defnyddir yr enw o hyd gan y Groegiaid. Saif y ddinas mewn lleoliad strategol pwysig, ar ffordd Rufeinig y Via Egnatia, a bu nifer o frwydrau yma. Ym Mrwydr Adrianople yn 313, gorchfygwyd Maximinus Daia gan Licinius; yna ym mrwydr 324, gorchfygwyd Licinius gan Cystennin Fawr. Yr enwocaf o'r brwydrau yma oedd Brwydr Adrianople (378), pan orchfygwyd yr ymerawdwr Valens gan y Gothiaid.

Adeiladau

[golygu | golygu cod]
  • Mosg Selimiye, a godwyd yn yr 16g yn ôl cynllun gan y pensaer Sinan

Cyfeiriadau

[golygu | golygu cod]
Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am Dwrci. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.
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Edirne
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