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Nádory míchy

Nádory míchy nebo též spinální nádory jsou neoplasmy v míše, převážně v extradurálním prostoru. Intradurální se rozlišují na intramedulární a častější extramedulární, tj. pod durou mater ale ne přímo v míše jako např. meningeom, schwannom, ependymom, haemangioblastom. [1] Extradurální nádory jsou zpravidla tvořeny metastázemi nádorů z jiných oblastí (prostata, játra).

Diagnóza a léčba

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Diagnóza je složitá, protože míšní nádory napodobují benigní nádory mozku. Léčba kromě chemoterapie, operace a radioterapie zahrnuje i steroidy, které snižují kompresi míchy. [2][3]

  1. Nambiar, Mithun; Kavar, B (2012). "Clinical presentation and outcome of patients with intradural spinal cord tumours". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 19 (2): 262–6. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.05.021
  2. Hamamoto, Yasushi; Kataoka, M.; Senba, T.; Uwatsu, K.; Sugawara, Y.; Inoue, T.; Sakai, S.; Aono, S.; Takahashi, T.; Oda, S. (9 May 2009). "Vertebral Metastases with High Risk of Symptomatic Malignant Spinal Cord Compression". Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 39 (7): 431–434. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyp039.
  3. Holt, T.; Hoskin, P.; Maranzano, E.; Sahgal, A.; Schild, S.E.; Ryu, S.; Loblaw, A. (6 March 2012). "Malignant epidural spinal cord compression: the role of external beam radiotherapy". Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 6 (1): 103–8

Externí odkazy

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Nádory míchy
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