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Acyl

obecný vzorec acylové skupiny

Acyl je v organické chemii obecně funkční skupina formálně odvozená od karboxylové kyseliny odtržením OH skupiny.

Zavedení acylové skupiny do molekuly se nazývá acylace, příkladem je Friedelova-Craftsova acylace.

název vzorec příslušná kyselina poznámka
formyl HCO- kyselina mravenčí aldehydová skupina
acetyl CH3CO- kyselina octová zkratka: Ac-
propionyl CH3CH2CO- kyselina propionová preferovaný název: propanoyl
butyryl CH3CH2CH2CO- kyselina máselná preferovaný název: butanoyl
benzoyl C6H5CO- kyselina benzoová zkratka: Bz-; neplést s benzyl
karbamoyl NH2CO- kyselina karbamová amidová skupina

Externí odkazy

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Acyl
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