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Plantilya:Infobox plutonium .
Plutonium
94 Pu
Panagway
silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan
plutonium, Pu, 94
Paglitok
[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|ploo-Plantilya:Smallcaps all -nee-əm ]]
Kategoriyang elemento
aktinido
Group, period, block
[[group element|]], 7, f
Gibug-aton sa atomo
(244)
Kontorno sa elektron
[Rn ] 5f6 7s2 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
Electron shells of plutonium (2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2)
History
Pagkadiskobre
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan (1940–1)
Physical properties
Phase
magahi
Density (near r.t.)
19.816 g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p.
16.63 g·cm−3
Melting point
912.5 K , 639.4 °C, 1182.9 °F
Boiling point
3505 K, 3228 °C, 5842 °F
Heat of fusion
2.82 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization
333.5 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity
35.5 J·mol−1 ·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
1756
1953
2198
2511
2926
3499
Atomic properties
Oxidation states
8, 7, 6, 5, 4 , 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity
1.28 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
1st: 584.7 kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius
159 pm
Covalent radius
187±1 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure
monoclinic
Magnetic ordering
paramagnetic[1]
Electrical resistivity
(0 °C) 1.460 µΩ·m
Thermal conductivity
6.74 W·m−1 ·K−1
Thermal expansion
(25 °C) 46.7 µm·m−1 ·K−1
Speed of sound
2260 m·s−1
Young's modulus
96 GPa
Shear modulus
43 GPa
Poisson ratio
0.21
CAS registry number
7440-07-5
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of plutonium
iso
NA
half-life
DM
DE (MeV)
DP
238 Pu
trace
87.74 y
SF
204.66[2]
—
α
5.5
234 U
239 Pu
100%
2.41 × 104 y
SF
207.06
—
α
5.157
235 U
240 Pu
trace
6.5 × 103 y
SF
205.66
—
α
5.256
236 U
241 Pu
syn
14 y
β−
0.02078
241 Am
SF
210.83
—
242 Pu
trace
3.73 × 105 y
SF
209.47
—
α
4.984
238 U
244 Pu
trace
8.08 × 107 y
α
4.666
240 U
SF
—
· r
Plantilya:Template reference list
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds , in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5 .
↑ Magurno, B.A.; Pearlstein, S. (eds.) Workshop on nuclear data evaluation methods and procedures , Upton, NY, USA, 22 Septmber 1980, vol. II (1981), pp. 835 ff
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