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Consonant obstruent

Flux d'aire

Una obstruent és un so consonàntic tal com [k], [d͡ʒ], o [f] que està format per un flux d'aire que obstrueix. Les obstruents estan en contrast amb les sonorants, que no tenen aquesta obstrucció i per tant ressonen. Totes les obstruents són consonants, mentre que les sonorants inclouen vocals i consonants.

Les obstruents estan subdividides en consonants oclusives, tal com [p, t, k, b, d, ɡ], amb una oclusió completa del tracte vocal, seguit freqüentment per una alliberament explosiu: les fricatives, com ara [f, s, ʃ, x, v, z, ʒ, ɣ], amb tancament limitat, que no para el flux d'aire però el fa turbulent; i les africades, que comencen amb una oclusió completa però després s'alliberen a un alliberament de tipus fricatiu.[1] Les obstruents són de forma prototípica sordes, tot i que les obstruents sonores són comuns. Això contrasta amb les sonorants, que són de forma prototípica sonores i sols rarament sordes.

Referències

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  1. Zsiga, Elizabeth. The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.

Bibliografia

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Consonant obstruent
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