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Fulgoroïdeus

Infotaula d'ésser viuFulgoroïdeus
Fulgoroidea Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Siphanta acuta
Taxonomia
Super-regneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumArthropoda
ClasseInsecta
OrdreHemiptera
SubordreAuchenorrhyncha
SuperfamíliaFulgoroidea Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Kirkaldy, 1907

Els fulgoroïdeus (Fulgoroidea) són una superfamília d'hemípters l'única de l'infraordre Fulgoromorpha. Es diferencien d'altres homòpters per la seva vena anal en forma de "Y" i les antenes amb tres segments.

Produeixen un tipus de cera.[1]

Els fulgoroïdeus són sovints vectors de malalties de les plantes especialment el fitoplasma que viuen en el floema de les plantes i que es transmet pels fulgoroïdeus quan s'alimenten.[2]

Hi ha registres fòssils d'aquests insectes al període Lutecià a Colorado (Estats Units).[3]

Classificació

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De vegades es fa servir el nom d'Archaeorrhyncha substituint el de Fulgoromorpha.

Les famílies actuals dels Fulgoroidea són:[1]

  • Acanaloniidae
  • Achilidae
  • Achilixiidae
  • Cixiidae
  • Delphacidae
  • Derbidae
  • Dictyopharidae
  • Eurybrachyidae (= Eurybrachiidae)
  • Flatidae
  • Fulgoridae
  • Gengidae
  • Hypochthonellidae
  • Issidae (inclou Caliscelidae)
  • Kinnaridae
  • Lophopidae
  • Meenoplidae
  • Nogodinidae
  • Ricaniidae
  • Tettigometridae
  • Tropiduchidae

Referències

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  1. 1,0 1,1 C. H. Dietrich in Resh, V. H. & Carde, R. T. (Eds.) 2003 Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press.
  2. Lee et al. (2000) Phytoplasmas: phytopathogenic mollicutes. Annual Review of Microbiology 54 221-255
  3. Shcherbakov, D. «The earliest find of Tropiduchidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha), representing a new tribe, from the Eocene of Green River, USA, with notes on the fossil record of higher Fulgoroidea». Russian Entomological Journal, 15, 3, 2006, pàg. 315–322. Arxivat de l'original el 2012-04-02 [Consulta: 28 setembre 2011]. Arxivat 2012-04-02 a Wayback Machine.
  • Stephen W. Wilson (2005) Keys To The Families Of Fulgoromorpha with emphasis on planthoppers of potential economic importance in the southeastern United States (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist 88(4) PDF Arxivat 2010-12-06 a Wayback Machine.
  • Larivière, M.-C.; Fletcher, M.J.; Larochelle, A. 2010: Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Arxivat 2011-05-16 a Wayback Machine. Fauna of New Zealand, (63)
  • Swzedo J.; Bourgoin T.; Lefèbvre, F. 2004: An annotated catalogue of Fulgoromorpha, :37-137. In: Fossil Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) of the world. An annotated catalogue with notes on Hemiptera classification. Swzedo, J., Th. Bourgoin & F. Lefèbvre. J. Swzedo edt., Warsaw 2004, 199 pp + 8 pl.
  • Bourgoin T. 1996-2014. FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): a world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha.

Enllaços externs

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Fulgoroïdeus
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