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Apusozous

Infotaula d'ésser viuApusozous
Apusozoa Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
Super-regneEukaryota
SubdominiBikonta
FílumApusozoa Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Caval.-Sm., 1997
Ordres

Els apusozous (Apusozoa) són un fílum d'eucariotes unicel·lulars flagelats. Mesuren entre 5 i 20 μm. Es troben en el sòl i en hàbitats aquàtics, alimentant-se de bacteris. S'agrupen en comunitat basant-se en la presència d'una teca orgànica sota la superfície dorsal de la cèl·lula. Hi ha tres ordres sovint tractats com a grups separats: Apusomonadida Ancyromonadida i Hemimastigida.

Cladograma

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El següent arbre filogenètic mostra les relacions entre els diferents grups d'unikonts:[1][2]

Podiata 

Varisulca (≈CRuMs)


Unikonta (=Amorphea)

Amoebozoa


Obazoa

Breviatea




Apusomonadida


Opisthokonta

Holomycota → (Fungi)



Holozoa → (Animalia)







Referències

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  1. Brown, M. W., Heiss, A. A., Kamikawa, R., Inagaki, Y., Yabuki, A., Tice, A. K., ... & Roger, A. J. (2018). Phylogenomics places orphan protistan lineages in a novel eukaryotic super-group. Genome biology and evolution, 10(2), 427-433.
  2. Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E. E., Snell, E. A., Berney, C., Fiore-Donno, A. M., & Lewis, R. (2014). Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 81, 71-85.
  • David J. Patterson «The Diversity of Eukaryotes». American Naturalist, 145, 1999, pàg. S96-S124.
  • Cavalier-Smith, T. «The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa». International Journal of Systematic and Evoluionary Microbiology, 52, 2002, pàg. 297-354.
  • Cavalier-Smith, T.; Stechmann, Alexandra «The root of the eukaryote tree pinpointed». Current Biology, 13, 17, 2003, pàg. R665-R666.
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Apusozous
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