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Tekstil

Tržište tekstila nedjeljom na trotoarima kod Karachija, Pakistan
Jednostavni tekstil – uvećan
Mala trgovina tkanininama u Al-Mukalli, Yemen
Kasni antički tekstil, iz Egipta, sada u posjedu Dumbarton Oaks kolekcije.

Tekstil je elastični materijal sastavljen od sitnih vlakana koje čine predivo. Predivo se proizvodi tako što se sirova vuna, svila, pamuk, lan, ili drugi prirodni ili vještački materijal obrađuje na vretenu da bi se proizvele velike kanape prediva. Tekstil se proizvodi miješanjem, sjeckanjem i presovanjem vlakna zajedno.

Porijeklo riječi

[uredi | uredi izvor]

Riječ "tekstil", dolazi od latinskog pridjeva textilis, što znači 'utkano', od prošlog participa glagola textus, texere, što znači tkati. Riječ 'fabric' (platno) također potiče od latinskog, i francuskog: Fabrique, što znači 'izgraditi stvar', i ranije od latinskog Fabrica što znači radionica; umjetnost, trgovina; spretna proizvodnja, struktura, koje dolazi iz latinskog Faber, ili zanatlija koji radi sa tvrdim materijalima.[1]

Reference

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  1. ^ Harper, Douglas. "fabric". Online Etymology Dictionary. Pristupljeno 11. 12. 2012.
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Tekstil
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