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Portal:Crna Gora/Odabrana ličnost

Petar II Petrović Njegoš (1. novembar 1813 – 19. oktobar 1851) bio je crkveni i državni poglavar Crne Gore i jedan od najvećih književnika na crnogorskom i crkvenoslavenskom jeziku. Rođeno ime mu je Radivoje, a Crnogorci su ga zvaili Vladika Rade.

Školovao se kod strica vladike Petra I i drugih učitelja u Cetinjskom manastiru, gdje je došao oko 1825. i u Boki kotorskoj kod Josipa Tropovića. U svojoj 17. godini (1830) Petar preuzima crkvenu i svjetovnu vlast u Crnoj Gori. Godinu dana nakon preuzimanja vlasti, Petar osniva Senat i Gvardiju, kombinirane organe upravne, izvršne i sudske vlasti; na čelo nahija postavlja kapetane.

Godine 1832. ukida guvernadurstvo. Na Cetinju 1834. Petar osniva štampariju i školu u oslobođenom dijelu Crne Gore, putuje u dva navrata u Rusiju: 1833, kada je zavladičen, kao i 1837.

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Portal:Crna Gora/Odabrana ličnost
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