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Polygalaceae

Polygalaceae
Polygala vulgaris
Polygala vulgaris
Sistematika
CarstvoPlantae
DivizijaMagnoliophyta
RazredRosopsida
PotklasaRosidae
RedFabales
PorodicaPolygalaceae
Hoffmanns. & Link
Plemena
  • Carpolobieae Eriksen
  • Moutabeae Chodat
  • Polygaleae Chodat
  • Xanthophylleae Chodat
Sinonimi
  • Diclidantheraceae J. Agardh
  • Moutabeaceae Pfeiffer
  • Xanthophyllaceae Reveal & Hoogland

Polygalaceae je porodica cvjetnica iz reda Fabales. Poligale imaju skoro kosmopolitsko rasprostranjenje, sa 21 rodom i oko 900 poznatih vrsta[1] of zeljastih, grmastih i stablašica. Preko polovine vrsta je u rodu Polygala.

Po Cronquistovom klasifikacijskom sistemu, Polygalaceae su bile u posebnom redu, Polygalales, a prema APG, spadaju u Fabales.

Plemena i rodovi

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Polygalaceae uključuju slijedeće rodovre:[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Carpolobieae

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  • Atroxima Stapf 1905
  • Carpolobia G. Don 1831

Moutabeae

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  • Balgoya Morat & Meijden 1991
  • Barnhartia Gleason 1926
  • Diclidanthera Mart. 1827
  • Eriandra P. Royen & Steenis 1852
  • Moutabea Aubl. 1775

Polygaleae

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  • Acanthocladus Klotzsch ex Hassk. 1864
  • Ancylotropis B. Eriksen 1993
  • Asemeia Raf. 1833
  • Badiera DC. 1824
  • Bredemeyera Willd. 1801
  • Caamembeca J.F.B. Pastore 2012
  • Comesperma Labill. 1807
  • Epirixanthes Blume 1823
  • Gymnospora (Chodat) J.F.B. Pastore 2013
  • Hebecarpa (Chodat) J.R. Abbott 2011
  • Heterosamara Kuntze 1891
  • Hualania Phil. 1862
  • Monnina Ruiz & Pav. 1798
  • Muraltia DC. 1815
  • Phlebotaenia Griseb. 1860
  • Polygala L. 1753
  • Polygaloides Haller 1768
  • Rhinotropis (S.F. Blake) J.R. Abbott 2011
  • Salomonia Lour. 1790
  • Securidaca L. 1759

Xanthophylleae

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  • Xanthophyllum Roxb. 1820

Fosilne

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  • Deviacer Manchester
  • Paleosecuridaca Pigg, Kathleen B., M.L. DeVore & M.F. Wojc. 2008

Sistematika

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Moderna molekularna filogenetika sugerira sljedeće odnose:[7][8][9][10][11][12]

Surianaceae (autgrupa)

Polygalaceae
Xanthophylleae

Xanthophyllum

Moutabeae

Moutabea

Balgoya

Eriandra

Barnhartia

Diclidanthera

Carpolobieae

Atroxima

Carpolobia

Polygaleae
Kladus  I

Bredemeyera

Acanthocladus

Gymnospora

Hebecarpa

Badiera

Kladus II

Securidaca

Phlebotaenia

Rhinotropis

Comesperma

Ancylotropis

Monnina

Asemeia

Caamembeca

Hualania

Heterosamara

Polygaloides

Polygala subgen. Chodatia

Salomonia

Epirixanthes

Polygala subgen. Polygala (Kladus Starog svijeta)

Polygala subgen. Polygala (Kladus Novog svijeta)

Muraltia

Reference

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  1. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Nepoznati parametar |lastauthoramp= zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: |name-list-style=) (pomoć)
  2. ^ Abbott JR. (2011). "Notes on the disintegration of Polygala (Polygalaceae), with four new genera for the flora of North America". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 5 (1): 125–137. JSTOR 41972495.
  3. ^ Pastore JFB. (2012). "Caamembeca: Generic status and new name for Polygala subgenus Ligustrina (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 67 (3): 435–442. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9360-x.
  4. ^ Pastore JF, Rodrigues de Moraes PL (2013). "Generic status and lectotypifications for Gymnospora (Polygalaceae)". Novon. 22 (3): 304–306. doi:10.3417/2010113.
  5. ^ Abbott JR, Pastore JF (2015). "Preliminary synopsis of the genus Hebecarpa (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 70 (3): 39. doi:10.1007/s12225-015-9589-2.
  6. ^ Freire-Fierro A. (2015). Systematics of Monnina (Polygalaceae) (Ph.D.). Drexel University. Arhivirano s originala, 19. 3. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.
  7. ^ a b Pastore JF, Abbott JR, Neubig KM, Whitten WM, Mascarenhas RB, Almeida Mota MC, van den Berg C (2017). "A molecular phylogeny and taxonomic notes in Caamembeca (Polygalaceae)". Systematic Botany. 42 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1600/036364417X694935.
  8. ^ Persson C. (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships in Polygalaceae based on plastid DNA sequences from the trnLF region". Taxon. 50 (3 (Golden Jubilee Part 5)): 763–779. doi:10.2307/1223706. JSTOR 1223706.
  9. ^ Forest F, Chase MW, Persson C, Crane PR, Hawkins JA (2007). "The role of biotic and abiotic factors in evolution of ant dispersal in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae)". Evolution. 61 (7): 1675–1694. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00138.x. PMID 17598748.
  10. ^ Bello MA, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hawkins JA (2009). "Elusive relationships within order Fabales: Phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcL sequence data". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 102–114. doi:10.1600/036364409787602348.
  11. ^ Abbott JR. (2009). Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and a revision of Badiera (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Florida. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 16. 6. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.
  12. ^ Mennes CB, Moerland MS, Rath M, Smets EF, Merckx VS (2015). "Evolution of mycoheterotrophy in Polygalaceae: The case of Epirixanthes". American Journal of Botany. 102 (4): 598–608. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400549. PMID 25878092.[mrtav link]

Vanjski linkovi

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Polygalaceae
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