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Mitrastemon

Mitrastemon
Sistematika
CarstvoPlantae
DivizijaTracheophyta
RazredMagnoliopsida
RedEricales
PorodicaMitrastemonaceae
Makino
RodMitrastemon
Makino
Sinonimi
  • Mitrastemma Makino

Mitrastemon je malehni rod u zasebnoj porodici Mitrastemonaceae, cvjetnica u redu Ericales, razred Magnoliopsida, divizija Tracheophyta.[1]

Ovaj rod ima samo dvije vrste holoparazita. Mitrastemon matudae je u Americi, od Meksika do Kolumbije, a Mitrastemon yamamotoi je iz tropske Azije i Japana. [2]

Taksonomija

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Taksonomsko postavljanje roda Mitrastemon dugo nije bilo sigurno. Prvobitno je bio smješten u red Rafflesiales, zajedno s drugim biljkama parazitima, ali dugo se sumnjalo da je zapravo polifiletski. U 2004. ustanovljeno je da je rod povezan sa Ericales upoređivanjem njihove mitohondrijske DNK.[3]

Postoji nekoliko ortografskih varijanti naziva Mitrastemon, uključujući Mitrastema i Mitrastemma. Ispravan taksonomski naziv je Mitrastemon, čija je upotreba predložena i opravdana u Revealobom članku.[4] and approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants in a subsequent article.<ref> a odobrio ih je Odbor za nomenklaturu vaskularnih biljaka u svom članku.

Vrsta ima cilindrično tijelo, visine od 3 do 7 cm, s gomoljastom osnovom. Tiokom rane faze razvoja pojavljuje se bijelo obojenje, ali, kad se osuši, postaje tamno smeđe.

Reference

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  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ISSN 0024-4074.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
  2. ^ Plants of the World online pristupljeno 11. juna 2020
  3. ^ Daniel L Nickrent; et al. (2004), "Phylogenetic inference in Rafflesiales: the influence of rate heterogeneity and horizontal gene transfer", BMC Evolutionary Biology, 4: 40, doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-40, PMC 528834, PMID 15496229 CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link)
  4. ^ Reveal, J. (2010). "(1923) Proposal to conserve the name Mitrastemon (Rafflesiaceae) with that spelling". Taxon. 59 (1): 299–300. doi:10.1002/tax.591035. JSTOR 27757079.

Vanjski linkovi

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Mitrastemon
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