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Klara Zamenhof

Klara Zamenhof
Klara u Beču 1924. na 16. Svjetskog kongresa esperanta
Rođenje
Klara Silbernik

(1863-10-06) 6. oktobar 1863.
Smrt6. decembar 1924(1924-12-06) (61 godina)
NacionalnostPoljakinja
ZanimanjeEsperantistica

Klara Zamenhof (rođena Silbernik; 6. oktobar 1863 – 6. decembar 1924) bila je poljska esperantistica. Bila je udata za L. L. Zamenhofa, izumitelja umjetnog jezika Esperanta.

Biografija

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Rođena je 6. oktobra 1863. u gradu Kovno u Ruskoj Imperiji,[1] (današnji Kaunas u Litvaniji). Bila je najstarija kćerka Aleksandra Sendera Silbernika i Golde Silbernik, bogatih jevrejskih trgovaca iz Kaunausa.[2]

Doprinosi Esperantu

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Tokom cijelog života L. L. Zamenhofa, Klara mu je bila podrška, nakon njegove prerane smrti 14. aprila 1917, preuzela je promociju esperanta širom svijeta. Nastavila je razvoj zajednice usredsređene na jezik i podržala svoju kćer Lidiju, koja se školovala za nastavnika esperanta u Evropi i SAD-u. Njen otac Aleksandar Zilbernik, vlasnik fabrike sapuna u Kovnu finansirao je izdavanje prvog udžbenika esperanta "Unua Libro".

Privatni život

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Udala se za Ludvika Lazara Zamenhofa 1887.[3] i odgojila troje djece: Adama, Lidiju i Zofiju. Sve troje su ubijeni u Holokaustu. Umrla je u Varšavi 6. decembra 1924. i sahranjena je na tamošnjem Jevrejskom groblju.

Reference

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  1. ^ Christer Kiselman. "ESPERANTO: ITS ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY" (PDF). math.uu.se. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 4. 3. 2016. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2023.
  2. ^ "Voyager en Pologne à travers sa culture et ses US".
  3. ^ "100th anniversary of the death of L. ZAMENHOF, the creator of the Esperanto". PolishCulture.eu.

Vanjski linkovi

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Klara Zamenhof
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