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Heinrich Louis d'Arrest

Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
Rođenje13. august 1822.
Berlin
Smrt14. juni 1875
Kopenhagen
Istaknute nagradeZlatna medalja Kraljevskog astronomskog društva

Heinrich Louis d'Arrest (13. august 1822 – 14. juni 1875; Njemački izgovor: [daˈʁɛ])[1] bio je njemački astronom, rođen u Berlinu. Njegovo ime se ponekad navodi kao Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest.

Otkriveni Asteroidi: 1
76 Freia 21. oktobar 1862.

Biografija

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Još kao student na Univerzitet u Berlinu, d'Arrest je bio učesnik sa Johann Gottfried Galle-om u potragu za Neptunom. Na dan 23. septembra 1846., on je sugerisao da nedavno nacrtana karta neba u području Urbain Le Verrier-ove predviđene lokacije, može biti upoređena sa trenutnim nebom, u cilju potrage za pomicanjem karakterističnim za planete, nasuprot stacionarnim zvijezdama. Neptun je otkriven iste noći.

D'Arrest-ov kasniji rad na opservatoriji Leipzig ga je doveo, 1851., do okrića komete imenovane po njemu (formalno označena kao 6P/d'Arrest). Također je proučavao asteroide (on je otkrio 76 Freia) i magline.

Godine 1864. D'Arrest je imao neuspješno traganje za marsovskim satelitima, i postavio je gornju granicu od 70 lučnih minuta kao razdaljinu od Marsa u okviru koje mjesec može biti viđen.[2]

Dobitnik je Zlatne medalje Kraljevskog astronomskog društva iz 1875.

Godine 1857., vjenčao je Auguste Emilie Möbius, kćerku svog tadašnjeg supervizora, August Ferdinand Möbiusa.[3] Umro je u Kopenhagenu, Danska.

Krater D'Arrest na Mjesecu je imenovan po njemu, kao i krater na marsovom satelitu Phobos i asteroid 9133 d'Arrest.

Reference

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  1. ^ Müller, August, Allgemeines Wörterbuch der Aussprache ausländischer Eigennamen (7th ed., 1903), p. 34.
  2. ^ Lord Lindsay, "Address," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 39:4 (Feb. 14, 1879), p. 311.
  3. ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Pristupljeno 22. 8. 2012.

Vanjski linkovi

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Kratak životopis

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Literatura

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  • Dieke, Sally (1970). "Heinrich Louis D' Arrest". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. str. 295–296. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.
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Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
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