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Alexandre Desplat

Alexandre Desplat
Rođenje
Alexandre Michel Gérard Desplat

23. august 1961.
Pariz
NagradeOscar, Zlatni globus, BAFTA, Grammy

Alexandre Desplat francuski je kompozitor filmske muzike. Dobitnik je Oscara za svoju muziku za film Grand Budapest Hotel. Imao je ukupno sedam dodatnih nominacija za Oscara, sedam nominacija za BAFTA-u i dvije pobjede, sedam nominacija za Zlatni globus i jednu pobjedu, i šest nominacija za Grammy osvojivši dva. Desplat je radio na raznim holivudskim filmovima, uključujući i nezavisne i komercijalne uspjehe kao što su Kraljica, Zlatni kompas, Neobična priča o Benjaminu Buttonu, Mladi mjesec, Fantastični gospodin Lisac, Harry Potter i Darovi smrti - prvi dio i Harry Potter i Darovi smrti - drugi dio, Kraljev govor, Kraljevstvo izlazećeg mjeseca, Argo, Zero Dark Thirty, Godzilla, Igra imitacije i Unbroken.[1]

Rane godine

[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rođen je u Parizu od oca Francuza i majke Grkinje, koji su se upoznali na Univerzitetu Berkeley u Kaliforniji.[2] Nakon sklapanja braka, vratili su se u Francusku, gdje je rođen Alexandre. On je mlađi brat Marie-Christine i Rosalinde Desplat. U dobi od 5 godina počeo je svirati klavir. Također je postao iskusan s trubom i flautom. Studirao je s Claudeom Ballifom, Iannisom Xenakisom u Francuskoj i Jackom Hayesom u SAD-u. Brzo je stekao vještinu kao izvođač i kompozitor. Desplatovi muzički interesi bili su široki; slušao je francuske simfoniste kao što su Ravel i Debussy, zatim džez, pa čak i egzotičnu svjetsku muziku. Bio je i pod utjecajem južnoameričkih i afričkih umjetnika, među kojima su bili Carlinhos Brown i Ray Lema.[3]

Kao veliki ljubitelj filmova, odlučio je postati kompozitor filmske muzike još od malih nogu i počeo je raditi da pretoči san u stvarnost čim je počeo razmišljati o izgradnji karijere. Godine 1986. radio je za svoj prvi film, Le Souffleur.[4] Tokom snimanja muzike za svoj prvi film upoznao je violinisticu Dominique Lemonnier, koja je postala njegova omiljena solistica, umjetnički direktor i supruga. Tokom 1980-ih radio je na mnogim filmovima, a njegov veliki holivudski uspjeh desio se 2003. s muzikom za film Djevojka sa bisernom naušnicom.[3]

Reference

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  1. ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006035/
  2. ^ Thinking in Colors and Textures, Then Writing in Music
  3. ^ a b "Biography".
  4. ^ "Biography & Filmography". Pristupljeno 28. 1. 2014.

Vanjski linkovi

[uredi | uredi izvor]
1934–1940.
  • Louis Silvers (1934)
  • Max Steiner (1935)
  • Leo F. Forbstein (1936)
  • Charles Previn (1937)
  • Erich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938)
  • Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Leo Shuken (1939)
  • Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)
1941–1960.
  • Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill i Oliver Wallace (1941)
  • Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf i Heinz Roemheld (1942)
  • Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943)
  • Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff i Carmen Dragon (1944)
  • Miklós Rózsa / Georgie Stoll (1945)
  • Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946)
  • Miklós Rózsa / Alfred Newman (1947)
  • Brian Easdale / Johnny Green i Roger Edens (1948)
  • Aaron Copland / Roger Edens i Lennie Hayton (1949)
  • Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch i Roger Edens (1950)
  • Franz Waxman / Johnny Green i Saul Chaplin (1951)
  • Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1952)
  • Bronisław Kaper / Alfred Newman (1953)
  • Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch i Saul Chaplin (1954)
  • Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton i Adolph Deutsch (1955)
  • Victor Young / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1956)
  • Malcolm Arnold (1957)
  • Dimitri Tiomkin / André Previn (1958)
  • Miklós Rózsa / André Previn i Ken Darby (1959)
  • Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff i Harry Sukman (1960)
1961–1980.
  • Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin i Irwin Kostal (1961)
  • Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1962)
  • John Addison / André Previn (1963)
  • Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman / André Previn (1964)
  • Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1965)
  • John Barry / Ken Thorne (1966)
  • Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1967)
  • John Barry / Johnny Green (1968)
  • Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton i Lionel Newman (1969)
  • Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1970)
  • Michel Legrand / John Williams (1971)
  • Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch i Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1972)
  • Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1973)
  • Nino Rota i Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1974)
  • John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1975)
  • Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1976)
  • John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1977)
  • Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1978)
  • Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1979)
  • Michael Gore (1980)
1981–2000.
  • Vangelis (1981)
  • John Williams / Henry Mancini i Leslie Bricusse (1982)
  • Bill Conti / Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman i Marilyn Bergman (1983)
  • Maurice Jarre / Prince (1984)
  • John Barry (1985)
  • Herbie Hancock (1986)
  • Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne i Cong Su (1987)
  • Dave Grusin (1988)
  • Alan Menken (1989)
  • John Barry (1990)
  • Alan Menken (1991–92)
  • John Williams (1993)
  • Hans Zimmer (1994)
  • Luis Enríquez Bacalov / Alan Menken i Stephen Schwartz (1995)
  • Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1996)
  • James Horner / Anne Dudley (1997)
  • Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1998)
  • John Corigliano (1999)
  • Tan Dun (2000)
2001–2020.
  • Howard Shore (2001)
  • Elliot Goldenthal (2002)
  • Howard Shore (2003)
  • Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004)
  • Gustavo Santaolalla (2005–06)
  • Dario Marianelli (2007)
  • A. R. Rahman (2008)
  • Michael Giacchino (2009)
  • Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2010)
  • Ludovic Bource (2011)
  • Mychael Danna (2012)
  • Steven Price (2013)
  • Alexandre Desplat (2014)
  • Ennio Morricone (2015)
  • Justin Hurwitz (2016)
  • Alexandre Desplat (2017)
  • Ludwig Göransson (2018)
  • Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019)
  • Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross i Jon Batiste (2020)
2021–2040.
Grammy za najbolju zvučnu podlogu za vizualne medije
1959–1980.
1981−2000.
  • Imperija uzvraća udarac – John Williams (1981)
  • Otimači izgubljenog kovčega – John Williams (1982)
  • E. T. – John Williams (1983)
  • Flashdance – Michael Boddicker, Irene Cara, Kim Carnes, Doug Cotler, Keith Forsey, Richard Gilbert, Jerry Hey, Duane Hitchings, Craig Krampf, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, Giorgio Moroder, Phil Ramone, Michael Sembello i Shandi Sinnamon (1984)
  • Purpurna kiša – Prince i The Revolution (1985)
  • Policajac s Beverly Hillsa – Marc Benno, Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, Micki Free, John Gilutin Hawk, Howard Hewett, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, Sharon Robinson, Danny Sembello, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen i Allee Willis (1986)
  • Moja Afrika – John Barry (1987)
  • Nedodirljivi – Ennio Morricone (1988)
  • Posljednji kineski car – David Byrne, Cong Su i Ryuichi Sakamoto (1989)
  • Fantastična braća Baker – Dave Grusin (1990)
  • Rat za slavu – James Horner (1991)
  • Ples s vukovima – John Barry (1992)
  • Ljepotica i Zvijer – Alan Menken (1993)
  • Aladin – Alan Menken (1994)
  • Schindlerova lista – John Williams (1995)
  • Grimizna plima – Hans Zimmer (1996)
  • Dan nezavisnosti – David Arnold (1997)
  • Engleski pacijent – Gabriel Yared (1998)
  • Spašavanje vojnika Ryana – John Williams (1999)
  • Život buba – Randy Newman (2000)
2001−2020.
  • Vrtlog života – Thomas Newman (2001)
  • Tigar i zmaj – Tan Dun (2002)
  • Gospodar prstenova: Prstenova družina – Howard Shore i John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) (2003)
  • Gospodar prstenova: Dvije kule – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2004)
  • Gospodar prstenova: Povratak kralja – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2005)
  • Ray – Craig Armstrong (2006)
  • Sjećanja jedne gejše – John Williams (2007)
  • Juhu-hu – Michael Giacchino (2008)
  • Vitez tame – Hans Zimmer i James Newton Howard (2009)
  • Nebesa – Michael Giacchino (2010)
  • Priča o igračkama 3 – Randy Newman (2011)
  • Kraljev govor – Alexandre Desplat (2012)
  • Muškarci koji mrze žene – Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2013)
  • Skyfall – Thomas Newman (2014)
  • Grand Budapest Hotel – Alexandre Desplat (2015)
  • Birdman – Antonio Sánchez (2016)
  • Ratovi zvijezda: Sila se budi – John Williams (2017)
  • La La Land – Justin Hurwitz (2018)
  • Black Panther – Ludwig Göransson (2019)
  • Černobilj – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2020)
2021−2040.
  • Joker – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2021)
  • Damin gambit – Carlos Rafael Rivera / Duša – Jon Batiste, Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2022)
  • Encanto – Germaine Franco (2023)
  • Oppenheimer – Ludwig Göransson (2023)
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