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Схоли

Знак на Източните scholae, от Notitia Dignitatum.
Знак на Западните scholae, от Notitia Dignitatum.

Схолите (ед. ч Схола) (на старогръцки: Σχολαὶ, Scholai; на латински: Scholae Palatinae; на английски: "Palatine Schools") са късноримско елитни гвардейски подразделения. След победата при Битката на Милвийския мост на 28 октомври 312 г. Константин Велики расформирал преторианците. Вместо тях се образува по-лоялният гвардейски корпус от 10 000 схоларии. По ранг те са по-висши от палатините. След тях по ранг стояли пограничните лимитани (limitanei).

През 7 век те стават парадна стража.

В Западната Римска империя
  • Scola scutariorum prima
  • Scola scutariorum secunda
  • Scola armaturarum seniorum
  • Scola gentilium seniorum
  • Scola scutatorum tertia
В Източната Римска империя
  • Scola scutariorum prima
  • Scola scutariorum secunda
  • Scola gentilium seniorum
  • Scola scutariorum sagittariorum
  • Scola scutariorum clibanariorum
  • Scola armaturarum iuniorum
  • Scola gentilium iuniorum
  • R.I. Franck, Scholae palatinae. The palace guards of the Later Roman Empire, Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in Rome, vol. XXIII, Rome, 1969.
  • Кодекс на Теодосий (Codex Theodosianus) IV.65 & XXXV.1 Архив на оригинала от 2013-05-06 в Wayback Machine.
  • Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1986), The Later Roman Empire, 284-602: A Social Economic and Administrative Survey. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-3354-X.
  • Yann Le Bohec, L’armée romaine sous le Bas-Empire, Paris, Picard, 2006, ISBN 978-2-7084-0765-7, LCCN 2007353329
  • John B. Bury, The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos, Oxford University Publishing, 1911
  • Warren Treadgold, Byzantium and its Army, 284-1081, Stanford University Press, 1995 ISBN 0-8047-3163-2
  • Warren Treadgold, Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, vol. 21, 1980, p. 269-288
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Схоли
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