لتونی
موختصات: 57°N 25°E / 57°N 25°E
لتونی جمهوریتی | |
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 بایراق
 میلی نیشان
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| میلی مارش: Dievs, svētī Latviju! (لاتیش) ("God Bless Latvia!")شابلون:Parabr | |
![لتونی یئری نقشه اوستونده (dark green) – in اوروپا (green & dark grey) – in the اوروپا بیرلیگی (green) – [Legend]](/azb/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:EU-Latvia.svg) لتونی یئری نقشه اوستونده (dark green) – in اوروپا (green & dark grey) | |
| پایتخت و بؤیوک شهری | ریقا 56°57′N 24°6′E / 56.950°N 24.100°E |
| رسمی دیللر | لاتیشa |
| Recognized languages | لیوون لاتقالی |
| اتنیک قروپلار (2022[۱]) |
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| دین (2018)[۲] |
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| دمونیم(لر) | Latvian |
| دؤولت | Unitary parliamentary republic |
• President | Egils Levits |
• Prime Minister | Krišjānis Kariņš |
• Speaker of the Saeima | Edvards Smiltēns |
| قانون اوقانی | Saeima |
| Independence | |
• Declared[۳] | 18 November 1918 |
• Recognised | 26 January 1921 |
• Constitution adopted | 7 November 1922 |
| 21 August 1991 | |
• Joined the EU | 1 May 2004 |
| اراضی | |
• جمعی | لوآ خطاسیماژول:Convert-ین 1851-جی/جو خطینده: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (122nd) |
• سو (%) | 2.09 (2015)[۵] |
| جمعیت | |
• 2022 تخمینی | 1,842,226[۶] (153rd) |
• سیخیلیق | لوآ خطاسیماژول:Convert-ین 1851-جی/جو خطینده: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (147th) |
| جی‌دی‌پی (PPP) | 2022 تخمینی |
• جمعی |  $72.03billion[۷] (105th) |
• آدام‌باشی | $38,124[۷] (48th) |
| جی‌دی‌پی (نامینل) | 2022 تخمینی |
• جمعی | $40.588 billion[۷] (100th) |
• آدام‌باشی | $21,482[۷] (44th) |
| جینی (2021) |  35.7[۸]اورتا |
| اچ‌دی‌آی (2021) | 0.863[۹] چوخ‌یوخاری · 39th |
| پول واحیدی | یورو (€) (EUR) |
| چاغ بؤلگه‌سی | UTC+2 (EET) |
• یای (دی‌اس‌تی) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| تاریخ فورمتی | dd/mm/yyyy |
| سوروجولوک طرفی | right |
| تیلفون کودو | +371 |
| ایزو ۳۱۶۶ کودو | LV |
| اینترنت ال‌تی‌دی | .lvc |
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لتونی یا دا رسمی آدیلا لتونی جمهوریتی اوروپانین قوزئی دوغوسوندا و ایستونی نین گۆنئینده یئرلشن بیر اوْلکه دیر.ریقا لتونینیٛن پایتختیٛ و بالتیکیانیٛ اؤلکلرده ان بؤیۆک شهر.
نوتلار
قایناقلار
- ^ Social Statistics Department of Latvia. Pastāvīgo iedzīvotāju etniskais sastāvs reģionos un republikas pilsētās gada sākumā.
- ^ Latvia.
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نامGermanisوارد نشده است - ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نامFINembوارد نشده است - ^ Surface water and surface water change. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
- ^ شابلون:Cite CIA World Factbook
- ^ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ ۷٫۲ ۷٫۳ World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022. اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی (October 2022).
- ^ Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income. Eurostat.
- ^ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (en). United Nations Development Programme (September 8, 2022).
- ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia, Chapter 1 (Article 4). The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-12-05. یوْخلانیلیب2023-02-17.
- ^ Official Language Law, Section 3 (Article 1). The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-01-04. یوْخلانیلیب2023-02-17.
- ^ Official Language Law, Sections 4, 5 and 18 (Article 4). Likumi.lv.
- ^ Official Language Law, Section 3 (Articles 3 and 4). The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-01-04. یوْخلانیلیب2023-02-17.
کیتاب
لتونی[دَییشدیر]
- Arveds, Švābe (1949). The Story of Latvia: A Historical Survey. Stockholm: Latvian National Foundation. OCLC 2961684.
- Bleiere, Daina; and Ilgvars Butulis; Antonijs Zunda; Aivars Stranga; Inesis Feldmanis (2006). History of Latvia: the 20th century. Rīga: Jumava. ISBN 9984-38-038-6. OCLC 70240317.
- Cimdiņa, Ausma; Deniss Hanovs, eds. (2011). Latvia and Latvians: A People and a State in Ideas, Images and Symbols. Rīga: Zinātne Publishers. ISBN 978-9984-808-83-3.
- Dreifelds, Juris (1996). Latvia in Transition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55537-1.
- Dzenovska, Dace. School of Europeanness: Tolerance and other lessons in political liberalism in Latvia (Cornell University Press, 2018).
- Ģērmanis, Uldis (2007). The Latvian Saga. Rīga: Atēna. ISBN 978-9984-34-291-7.
- Hazans, Mihails. "Emigration from Latvia: Recent trends and economic impact." in Coping with emigration in Baltic and East European countries (2013) pp: 65–110. online
- Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). Latvia in World War II. Fordham University Press. ISBN 0-8232-2627-1.
- شابلون:Cite EB1922
- Plakans, Andrejs (1998). Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2nd ed.). Lanham: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5515-1.
- Plakans, Andrejs (2010). The A to Z of Latvia. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7209-7.
- Plakans, Andrejs (1995). The Latvians: A Short History. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-9302-3.
- Pabriks, Artis, and Aldis Purs. Latvia: the challenges of change (Routledge, 2013).
- Rutkis, Jānis, ed. (1967). Latvia: Country & People. Stockholm: Latvian National Foundation. OCLC 457313.
- Turlajs, Jānis (2012). Latvijas vēstures atlants. Rīga: Karšu izdevniecība Jāņa sēta. ISBN 978-9984-07-614-0.
بالتیک ایالتلر[دَییشدیر]
- Auers, Daunis. Comparative politics and government of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st century (Springer, 2015).
- Bojtár, Endre (1999). Forward to the Past – A Cultural History of the Baltic People. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9116-42-9.
- Hiden, John; Patrick Salmon (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-08246-3.
- Hiden, John; Vahur Made; David J. Smith (2008). The Baltic Question during the Cold War. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-56934-7.
- Kasekamp, Andres (2010). A History of the Baltic States. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-01940-9.
- Jacobsson, Bengt (2009). The European Union and the Baltic States: Changing forms of governance. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-48276-9.
- Lane, Thomas, et al. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Routledge, 2013).
- Lehti, Marko; David J. Smith, eds. (2003). Post-Cold War Identity Politics – Northern and Baltic Experiences. London/Portland: Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-8351-5.
- Lieven, Anatol (1994). The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence (2nd ed.). New Haven/London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05552-8.
- Naylor, Aliide (2020). The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front. London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781788312523.
- Plakans, Andrejs (2011). A Concise History of the Baltic States. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. ISBN 978-0-521-54155-8.
- Smith, Graham, ed. (1994). The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-12060-5.
- Steen, Anton. Between past and future: elites, democracy and the state in post-communist countries: a comparison of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Routledge, 2019).
- Williams, Nicola; Debra Herrmann; Cathryn Kemp (2003). Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (3rd ed.). London: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-132-1.
روسیه[دَییشدیر]
- Cheskin, Ammon. "Exploring Russian-speaking identity from below: The case of Latvia." Journal of Baltic Studies 44.3 (2013): 287–312. online Archived 25 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Cheskin, Ammon. Russian-Speakers in Post-Soviet Latvia: Discursive Identity Strategies (Edinburgh University Press, 2016).
- Commercio, Michele E. (2010). Russian Minority Politics in Post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan: The Transformative Power of Informal Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4221-8.
- Šleivyte, Janina (2010). Russia's European Agenda and the Baltic States. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-55400-8.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
| Latvia ویکیپدیانین باجی پروژهلرینده | |
| |
- دؤولت
- President of Latvia
- Parliament of Latvia
- Government of Latvia
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
- Statistical Office of Latvia
- Latvian Institute
- Bank of Latvia
- عومومی معلومات
- Latvia Online
- European Union country profile
- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- BBC News country profile
- Latvia. The World Factbook. مرکزی ایطلاعات تشکیلاتی.
- Latvia from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- لتونی Curlie دا
- Key Development Forecasts for Latvia from International Futures
- مدنیت
- Latvian Cultural Canon
- Latvian Culture Map
- Latvian Culture Portal
- Livonian Culture Portal
- State Agency of Cultural Heritage
- National Library of Latvia Archived 1 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Latvian Heritage
- Latvian Music Information Centre
- سیاحت
- نقشه‌لر
Wikimedia Atlas of Latvia
لتونی جوغرافیا داده‌لری اوپن‌استریت‌مپ ده
| دؤولت حوکومتی |
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محدود تانینماسی اولان دؤولتلر | |||||||||
آسیلی توپراقلار |
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داخیلی حاکیمیتلیگین خوصوصی ساحهلری |
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اوروپا بیرلیگینین عوضو اؤلکهلری | ||
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صلاحیت کونترولو | |
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