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Frakiya dili

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Frakiya dili — qədim dövrdə Cənub-Şərqi Avropada frakiyalılar tərəfindən danışılan, zəif tədqiq olunmuş ölü dil. Frakiya dilinin linqvistik yaxınlıqları zəif başa düşülür, lakin satem xüsusiyyətləri səbəbindən ümumi mənzərədə onun Hind-Avropa dili olduğu qəbul edilir.

Frakiya dili və ya dilləri indiki Bolqarıstan, Rumıniya, Şimali Makedoniya, Yunanıstanın şimalı, Avropa Türkiyəsi və Bitiniya bölgələrində danışılırdı.[1][2] Frakiya dilinin nə vaxt ölü dilə çevrildiyi mübahisə mövzusudur. Bununla belə, b.e. VI əsrində Frakiya dilinin hələ də istifadə olunduğu ümumi qəbul edilir.[3][4][5]

  1. Encyclopedia of European peoples Arxivləşdirilib 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine, Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason, Infobase Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-8160-4964-5, p. 205.
  2. Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins Arxivləşdirilib 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine, Colin Renfrew, CUP Archive, 1990, ISBN 0-521-38675-6, p. 71.
  3. Arnold Joseph Toynbee, Some problems of Greek history, Oxford University Press, 1969, p. 56: In the late sixth century there were still Bessian-speaking monks in the monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai (see P. Geyer Itinera Hierosolymitana, Vienna 1898, Templaky, pp. 184; 213.)
  4. Oliver Nicholson as ed., The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity; Oxford University Press, 2018; ISBN 0192562460, p. 234:...The "Piacenza Pilgrim (56) mentioned Bessian-speaking monks on the Sinai Peninsula. ABA J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians (1992)...
  5. J. P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams as ed., Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture; Taylor & Francis, 1997; ISBN 1884964982, p. 576: The most recently attested Thracian personal names are found in two monasteries in the Near East (the Bessi of Mt Sinai) dating to the sixth century AD.

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

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  • Alexianu, Marius-Tiberius. Une catégorie d'esclaves thraces : les halônetoi // La fin du statut servile? Affranchissement, libération, abolition. Volume II. Besançon 15-17 décembre 2005. Actes des colloques du Groupe de recherche sur l'esclavage dans l'antiquité (fransız). 30. Besançon: Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté. 2008. 487–492.
  • Dana, Dan. "Sur quelques noms fantômes thraces et daces". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (fransız). 154. 2005: 293–298. ISSN 0084-5388. JSTOR 20191011.
  • Dana, Dan. "Un lexique des noms thraces : prolégomènes critiques". Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes (fransız). LXXXVI (1). 2012: 17–42. doi:10.3917/phil.861.0017. ISSN 0035-1652.
  • Dana, Dan. "Onomasticon Thracicum (Onom Thrac). Répertoire des noms indigènes de Thrace, Macédoine Orientale, Mésies, Dacie et Bithynie". Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia (fransız). 17 (1). 2011-01-01: 25–45. doi:10.1163/092907711X575313. ISSN 0929-077X.
  • Duridanov, Ivan (1969). Die Thrakisch- und Dakisch-Baltischen Sprachbeziehungen [Thracian and Dacian Baltic Language Contacts]. Other. Verlag der Bulgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sofia.
  • Georgiev, Vladimir. "The Genesis of the Balkan Peoples". The Slavonic and East European Review. 44 (103). July 1966: 285–297. ISSN 0037-6795. JSTOR 4205776. İstifadə tarixi: 31 May 2021.
  • Georgiev, V. I. Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages. Sofia: 1981.
  • Holst, J. H. "Armenische Studien". Wiesbaden: 2009.
  • Orel, Vladimir E. "The Inscription from Kjolmen". Mediterranean Language Review. 9. 1997: 77–82. ISSN 0724-7567. JSTOR 10.13173/medilangrevi.9.1997.0077.
  • Paliga, Sorin. "Thracian Terms for 'Township' and 'Fortress', and Related Place-Names". World Archaeology. 19 (1). 1987: 23–29. doi:10.1080/00438243.1987.9980021. ISSN 0043-8243. JSTOR 124496. İstifadə tarixi: October 16, 2020.
  • Russu, I. I. Limba Traco-Dacilor / Die Sprache der Thrako-Daker, Bucharest (1967, 1969).
  • Sotiroff, George. "A tentative glossary of Thracian words". Canadian Journal of Linguistics. 8 (2). 1963: 97–110. doi:10.1017/S000841310000520X.
  • Sowa, Wojciech. "Thracian". Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua (20). 2020-05-01: 787–817. doi:10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.377. ISSN 1578-5386.
  • Witczak, Krzysztof. "Studies in Thracian vocabulary (I-VII)". Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia (ingilis). VII. 2012: 153–168. ISSN 1506-7254. İstifadə tarixi: 31 May 2021.
  • Yanakieva, Svetlana. "The Thracian Language". In: ORPHEUS: Journal of Indo-European and Thracian Studies 25 (2018): 26-68.

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Frakiya dili
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