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Sufixu

Se denomina sufixu a un tipu de morfema o afixu que s'amiesta dempués del lexema, raigañu o tema d'una pallabra.[1]

Los sufixos pueden ser derivativos o flexivos. Na mayoría de les llingües los derivativos precieden a los flexivos, una y bones los derivativos tienden a tar más cerca del raigañu. Nuna llingua flexiva, munches pallabres puen tar formaes por unu raigañu más un ciertu númberu de sufixos derivativos, y posiblemente dalgunos o otros sufixos flexivos, anque, toles llingües tienen delles pallabres invariables formaes por un únicu morfema.

La sufixación ye'l procesu más estendíu nes llingües humanes pa la formación de nueves pallabres, alredor del 70% de les llingües del mundu usen extensivamente la sufixación, y siquier el 80% usen sufixos en dalguna midida.[2]

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Referencies

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  1. (2011) Lengua Castellana y Literatura, Akal, Akal Sociedad Anónima. ISBN 9788446033677.
  2. M. Haspelmath, M. S. Dryer, D. Gil, B. Comrie (2005): WALSin: The World Atlas of Languages Structures, ISBN 0-19-925591-1]

Enllaces esternos

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Sufixu
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