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Cladística

Cladística
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La cladística (del griegu klados = rama) ye una rama de la bioloxía que define les rellaciones evolutives ente los organismos basándose en dellos aspeutos nos que dos organismos s'asemeyen. Ye la más importante de les sistemátiques filoxenétiques, qu'estudien les rellaciones evolutives ente los organismos. La cladística ye un métodu d'analís rigurosu qu'emplega les "propiedaes derivaes compartíes" (sinapomorfies) de los organismos que tán n'estudiu. L'analís cladísticu forma la base de la mayoría de los sistemes modernos de clasificación biolóxica, que busquen axuntar a los organismos poles sos rellaciones evolutives. D'otra miente, la fenética axunta los organismos basándose no que s'asemeyen a nivel global, demientres que los enfoques más tradicionales tienden a basase en carauteres clave. Willi Hennig (1913 - 1976) ye ampliamente considerao como'l fundador de la cladística.

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Cladística
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