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علامة شادويك

علامة شادويك هي ازرقاق عنق الرحم، والمهبل، والشفران بسبب زيادة تدفق الدم. ويمكن ملاحظتها مبكرا منذ الأسبوع الـ6 للـ8 من التخصيب،[1] ووجودها هو علامة مبكرة للحمل.

تم اكتشاف تغير اللون حوالي عام 1836 بواسطة الطبيب الفرنسي إتيان جوزيف جاكمان (1796-1872)،[2] وسميت على اسم جيمس ريد شادويك، الذي لفت الانتباه إليها في بحث عام 1886 تم نشره بعدها بعام ونسب فيه الفضل لجاكمان.[3]

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  1. ^ Note: In some it can be seen earlier. pregnancytoday.com نسخة محفوظة July 22, 2009, على موقع واي باك مشين.
  2. ^ Gleichert، James E. (1971). "Étienne Joseph Jacquemin, Discoverer of 'Chadwick's Sign'". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. ج. 26 ع. 1: 75–80. DOI:10.1093/jhmas/XXVI.1.75. PMID:4925842.
  3. ^ Chadwick، James Reed (1887). "The value of the bluish discoloration of the vaginal entrance as a sign of pregnancy". Transactions of the American Gynecological Society ع. 11: 399–418.
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علامة شادويك
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