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Handelsmerk

'n Handelsmerk (Engels: Trademark) is 'n versameling beelde en idees wat 'n ekonomiese produsent verteenwoordig; meer spesifiek verwys dit na die tasbare simbole soos die naam, kenteken, leuse en ontwerpskema. Handelsmerkerkenning en ander reaksies word ontlok deur die versameling ervaringe wat gebruikers met die spesifieke produk of diens ondervind, hetsy direk deur die gebruik van sodanige produk of indirek deur die invloed van advertensies, ontwerp en kommentaar in die media. 'n Handelsmerk is 'n simboliese beliggaming van al die inligting wat verband hou met 'n maatskappy, produk of diens. 'n Handelsmerk dien om assosiasies en verwagtinge te skep rondom die produkte van 'n produsent. 'n Handelsmerk sluit dikwels 'n eksplisiete kenteken, lettertipe, kleurskemas, simbole, klanke wat ontwikkel word om 'n implisiete waarde, idee of selfs persoonlikheid te verteenwoordig.

Die instandhouding en ontwikkeling van handelsmerke het 'n toenemende belangrike komponent van die moderne kultuur en ekonomie geword.[1]

  • Geregisteerde handelsmerk simbool = ® (html kode = "®")
  • Handelsmerk simbool = ™ (html kode = "™")

Verwysings en Bronne

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  1. Naomi Klein (2000) No logo, Kanada: Random House, ISBN 0-676-97282-9

Bibliografie

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  • Birkin, Michael (1994). "Assessing Brand Value," in Brand Power. ISBN 0-8147-7965-4
  • Gregory, James (2003). Best of Branding. ISBN 0-07-140329-9
  • Klein, Naomi (2000) No logo, Canada: Random House, ISBN 0-676-97282-9
  • Fan, Y. (2002) “The National Image of Global Brands”, Journal of Brand Management, 9:3, 180-192, available at http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/1289
  • Kotler, Philip en Pfoertsch, Waldemar (2006). B2B Brand Management, ISBN 3-540-25360-2.
  • Miller & Muir (2004). The Business of Brands, ISBN 0-470-86259-9.
  • Olins, Wally (2003). On Brand, London: Thames and Hudson, ISBN 0-500-51145-4.
  • Schmidt, Klaus en Chris Ludlow (2002). Inclusive Branding: The Why and How of a Holistic approach to Brands. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-98079-4
  • Wernick, Andrew (1991). Promotional Culture: Advertising, Ideology and Symbolic Expression (Theory, Culture & Society S.), London: Sage Publications, ISBN 0-8039-8390-5

Eksterne skakels

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Handelsmerk
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